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Biophysical Journal
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 2010
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Do Sodium Channel α - α Interactions Contribute to Loss-of-Function Observed in Brugada Syndrome?

Authors: Shinlapawittayatorn, Krekwit; Du, Xi; Liu, Haiyan; Ficker, Eckhard; Deschenes, Isabelle;

Do Sodium Channel α - α Interactions Contribute to Loss-of-Function Observed in Brugada Syndrome?

Abstract

The pathogenesis of Brugada Syndrome (BrS) has been associated with mutations in the cardiac sodium channel gene SCN5A, resulting in loss-of-function. Recently, the L325R mutation has been proposed to cause BrS through a dominant-negative effect. Dominant-negative effects are usually the consequence of mutant subunits assembling with wild-type (WT) into non-functional channel multimers. In contrast, sodium channel α-subunits are not believed to oligomerize. However, there is increasing evidence suggesting the existence of α-α interactions between sodium channels. Therefore, we tested whether the dominant-negative effect seen in some BrS mutations is due to interactions between sodium channel α-subunits. We co-expressed a dominant-negative BrS mutation, L325R, with WT channels at different molar ratios. Channels containing the mutation alone did not elicit current. When WT and L325R channels were co-transfected in a 1:1 and 4:1 WT:L325R ratios, the normalized peak INa densities were reduced respectively to 29.8±6.2% and 57.3±5.8% of the control WT confirming the dominant-negative effect of this mutation. When using a binomial distribution, our results were fitted best by a configuration suggesting the interaction of two channel monomers. We also investigated the existence of channel-channel interactions using the BrS mutation L567Q. This mutation displays biophysical alterations possibly too small to explain the clinical phenotype. Interestingly, co-expression of L567Q with WT channels produced a significant reduction in INa density which could possibly also be caused by channel-channel interactions and therefore explain the clinical manifestation of the disease. In conclusion, our experiments using BrS mutations, now suggest the idea of a dimerization of sodium channel α-subunits.

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Biophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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