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Biomolecules
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D-Loop Mutation G42A/G46A Decreases Actin Dynamics

Authors: Mizuki Matsuzaki; Ikuko Fujiwara; Sae Kashima; Tomoharu Matsumoto; Toshiro Oda; Masahito Hayashi; Kayo Maeda; +3 Authors
Abstract

Depolymerization and polymerization of the actin filament are indispensable in eukaryotes. The DNase I binding loop (D-loop), which forms part of the interface between the subunits in the actin filament, is an intrinsically disordered loop with a large degree of conformational freedom. Introduction of the double mutation G42A/G46A to the D-loop of the beta cytoskeletal mammalian actin restricted D-loop conformational freedom, whereas changes to the critical concentration were not large, and no major structural changes were observed. Polymerization and depolymerization rates at both ends of the filament were reduced, and cofilin binding was inhibited by the double mutation. These results indicate that the two glycines at the tip of the D-loop are important for actin dynamics, most likely by contributing to the large degree of conformational freedom.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, cofilin, intrinsically disordered, Microbiology, QR1-502, Article, Actins, Protein Structure, Secondary, Recombinant Proteins, Polymerization, Actin Cytoskeleton, Protein Subunits, Actin Depolymerizing Factors, polymerization, Mutation, Humans, depolymerization, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Binding

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold