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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A PKM2 signature in the failing heart

Authors: Meredith L. Rees; Janani Subramaniam; Yuanteng Li; Dale J. Hamilton; O. Howard Frazier; Heinrich Taegtmeyer;
Abstract

A salient feature of the failing heart is metabolic remodeling towards predominant glucose metabolism and activation of the fetal gene program. Sunitinib is a multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of highly vascularized tumors. In diabetic patients, sunitinib significantly decreases blood glucose. However, a considerable proportion of sunitinib-treated patients develop cardiac dysfunction or failure. We asked whether sunitinib treatment results in shift towards glycolysis in the heart. Glucose uptake by the heart was increased fivefold in mice treated with sunitinib. Transcript analysis by qPCR revealed an induction of genes associated with glycolysis and reactivation of the fetal gene program. Additionally, we observed a shift in the enzyme pyruvate kinase from the adult M1 (PKM1) isoform to the fetal M2 (PKM2) isoform, a hallmark of the Warburg Effect. This novel observation led us to examine whether a similar shift occurs in human heart failure. Examination of tissue from patients with heart failure similarly displayed an induction of PKM2. Moreover, this phenomenon was partially reversed following mechanical unloading. We propose that pyruvate kinase isoform switching represents a novel feature of the fetal gene program in the failing heart.

Keywords

Heart Failure, Male, Indoles, Myocardium, Gene Expression, Membrane Proteins, Angiogenesis Inhibitors, Heart, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Fetal Heart, Glucose, Animals, Humans, Myocytes, Cardiac, Pyrroles, Insulin Resistance, Carrier Proteins, Glycolysis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
83
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze