Downloads provided by UsageCountsVE-cadherin RGD motifs promote metastasis and constitute a potential therapeutic target in melanoma and breast cancers
VE-cadherin RGD motifs promote metastasis and constitute a potential therapeutic target in melanoma and breast cancers
We have investigated the role of vascular-endothelial (VE)-cadherin in melanoma and breast cancer metastasis. We found that VE-cadherin is expressed in highly aggressive melanoma and breast cancer cell lines. Remarkably, inactivation of VE-cadherin triggered a significant loss of malignant traits (proliferation, adhesion, invasion and transendothelial migration) in melanoma and breast cancer cells. These effects, except transendothelial migration, were induced by the VE-cadherin RGD motifs. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated an interaction between VE-cadherin and α2β1 integrin, with the RGD motifs found to directly affect β1 integrin activation. VE-cadherin-mediated integrin signaling occurred through specific activation of SRC, ERK and JNK, including AKT in melanoma. Knocking down VE-cadherin suppressed lung colonization capacity of melanoma or breast cancer cells inoculated in mice, while pre-incubation with VE-cadherin RGD peptides promoted lung metastasis for both cancer types. Finally, an in silico study revealed the association of high VE-cadherin expression with poor survival in a subset of melanoma patients and breast cancer patients showing low CD34 expression. These findings support a general role for VE-cadherin and other RGD cadherins as critical regulators of lung and liver metastasis in multiple solid tumours. These results pave the way for cadherin-specific RGD targeted therapies to control disseminated metastasis in multiple cancers.
Integrins, Gene Expression, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Models, Biological, Metastasis, Mice, VE-cadherin, Breast cancer, Antigens, CD, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Humans, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Neoplasm Metastasis, RGD motif, Melanoma, Cell Proliferation, Cadherins, Disease Models, Animal, Heterografts, Female, Research Paper
Integrins, Gene Expression, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Models, Biological, Metastasis, Mice, VE-cadherin, Breast cancer, Antigens, CD, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Humans, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Neoplasm Metastasis, RGD motif, Melanoma, Cell Proliferation, Cadherins, Disease Models, Animal, Heterografts, Female, Research Paper
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