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VE-cadherin RGD motifs promote metastasis and constitute a potential therapeutic target in melanoma and breast cancers

Authors: Bartolomé, Rubén Álvaro; Torres, Sofía; Isern de Val, Soledad; Escudero-Paniagua, B.; Calviño, Eva; Teixidó, Joaquín; Casal, J. Ignacio;

VE-cadherin RGD motifs promote metastasis and constitute a potential therapeutic target in melanoma and breast cancers

Abstract

We have investigated the role of vascular-endothelial (VE)-cadherin in melanoma and breast cancer metastasis. We found that VE-cadherin is expressed in highly aggressive melanoma and breast cancer cell lines. Remarkably, inactivation of VE-cadherin triggered a significant loss of malignant traits (proliferation, adhesion, invasion and transendothelial migration) in melanoma and breast cancer cells. These effects, except transendothelial migration, were induced by the VE-cadherin RGD motifs. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated an interaction between VE-cadherin and α2β1 integrin, with the RGD motifs found to directly affect β1 integrin activation. VE-cadherin-mediated integrin signaling occurred through specific activation of SRC, ERK and JNK, including AKT in melanoma. Knocking down VE-cadherin suppressed lung colonization capacity of melanoma or breast cancer cells inoculated in mice, while pre-incubation with VE-cadherin RGD peptides promoted lung metastasis for both cancer types. Finally, an in silico study revealed the association of high VE-cadherin expression with poor survival in a subset of melanoma patients and breast cancer patients showing low CD34 expression. These findings support a general role for VE-cadherin and other RGD cadherins as critical regulators of lung and liver metastasis in multiple solid tumours. These results pave the way for cadherin-specific RGD targeted therapies to control disseminated metastasis in multiple cancers.

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Spain
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Keywords

Integrins, Gene Expression, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Models, Biological, Metastasis, Mice, VE-cadherin, Breast cancer, Antigens, CD, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Humans, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Neoplasm Metastasis, RGD motif, Melanoma, Cell Proliferation, Cadherins, Disease Models, Animal, Heterografts, Female, Research Paper

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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