Downloads provided by UsageCountsFilamin depletion blocks endoplasmic spreading and destabilizes force-bearing adhesions
Filamin depletion blocks endoplasmic spreading and destabilizes force-bearing adhesions
Cell motility is an essential process that depends on a coherent, cross-linked actin cytoskeleton that physically coordinates the actions of numerous structural and signaling molecules. The actin cross-linking protein, filamin (Fln), has been implicated in the support of three-dimensional cortical actin networks capable of both maintaining cellular integrity and withstanding large forces. Although numerous studies have examined cells lacking one of the multiple Fln isoforms, compensatory mechanisms can mask novel phenotypes only observable by further Fln depletion. Indeed, shRNA-mediated knockdown of FlnA in FlnB–/–mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) causes a novel endoplasmic spreading deficiency as detected by endoplasmic reticulum markers. Microtubule (MT) extension rates are also decreased but not by peripheral actin flow, because this is also decreased in the Fln-depleted system. Additionally, Fln-depleted MEFs exhibit decreased adhesion stability that appears in increased ruffling of the cell edge, reduced adhesion size, transient traction forces, and decreased stress fibers. FlnA–/–MEFs, but not FlnB–/–MEFs, also show a moderate defect in endoplasm spreading, characterized by initial extension followed by abrupt retractions and stress fiber fracture. FlnA localizes to actin linkages surrounding the endoplasm, adhesions, and stress fibers. Thus we suggest that Flns have a major role in the maintenance of actin-based mechanical linkages that enable endoplasmic spreading and MT extension as well as sustained traction forces and mature focal adhesions.
- King’s University United States
- National University of Singapore Singapore
- Columbia University United States
- Columbia University United States
- University of Barcelona Spain
Motilitat cel·lular, Filamins, 610, Gene Expression, Cell motility, Cell Communication, Microtubules, Mice, Contractile Proteins, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Stress Fibers, Proteïnes citosquelètiques, Animals, Humans, Gene Silencing, RNA, Small Interfering, Cells, Cultured, Cytoskeleton, Focal Adhesions, Microfilament Proteins, Articles, Fibroblasts, 540, Actins, Cytoskeletal proteins, Signal Transduction
Motilitat cel·lular, Filamins, 610, Gene Expression, Cell motility, Cell Communication, Microtubules, Mice, Contractile Proteins, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Stress Fibers, Proteïnes citosquelètiques, Animals, Humans, Gene Silencing, RNA, Small Interfering, Cells, Cultured, Cytoskeleton, Focal Adhesions, Microfilament Proteins, Articles, Fibroblasts, 540, Actins, Cytoskeletal proteins, Signal Transduction
17 Research products, page 1 of 2
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
chevron_left - 1
- 2
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).62 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 84 download downloads 66 - 84views66downloads
Views provided by UsageCounts
Downloads provided by UsageCounts
