The 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin domain of the DAL-1/Protein 4.1B tumour suppressor interacts with 14-3-3 proteins
The 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin domain of the DAL-1/Protein 4.1B tumour suppressor interacts with 14-3-3 proteins
The Protein 4.1 family contains at least two members that function as tumour suppressors, the neurofibromatosis 2 gene product merlin and the recently identified differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung (DAL-1)/Protein 4.1B molecule. DAL-1/Protein 4.1B loss is observed in a variety of tumours, including breast and lung cancers as well as meningiomas. We have previously demonstrated that DAL-1/Protein 4.1B interacts with some but not all merlin-binding proteins, raising the possibility that DAL-1/Protein 4.1B associates with additional unique proteins specific to its function as a negative growth regulator. Using yeast two-hybrid interaction cloning, we identified three 14-3-3 isoforms, β, γ and η, to be DAL-1/Protein 4.1B-binding proteins. These interactions were verified by using glutathione S-transferase affinity chromatography in vitro and co-immunoprecipitation in vivo. The interaction of 14-3-3 with DAL-1/Protein 4.1B was specific, as 14-3-3 did not bind to the related Protein 4.1 family members merlin, ezrin or radixin. The DAL-1/Protein 4.1B domain that mediates 14-3-3 binding was mapped to residues Pro244 and Leu280 within the 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin domain. The identification of this novel DAL-1/Protein 4.1B-interacting protein represents the first step towards elucidating its potentially unique mechanism of action.
- Henry Ford Hospital United States
- Henry Ford Health System United States
- Washington University in St. Louis United States
- Washington University in St. Louis United States
- University of Mary United States
Neurofibromin 2, Lung Neoplasms, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Microfilament Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Breast Neoplasms, Blood Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Cytoskeletal Proteins, 14-3-3 Proteins, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Female, Enzyme Inhibitors, Protein Binding
Neurofibromin 2, Lung Neoplasms, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Microfilament Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Breast Neoplasms, Blood Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Cytoskeletal Proteins, 14-3-3 Proteins, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Female, Enzyme Inhibitors, Protein Binding
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