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Hal
Article . 2014
Data sources: Hal
Biochemical Journal
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Novel role of a family of major facilitator transporters in biofilm development and virulence of Candida albicans

Authors: Shah, Abdul; Singh, Ashutosh; Dhamgaye, Sanjiveeni; Chauhan, Neeraj; Vandeputte, Patrick; Suneetha, Korivi; Kaur, Rupinder; +6 Authors

Novel role of a family of major facilitator transporters in biofilm development and virulence of Candida albicans

Abstract

The QDR (quinidine drug resistance) family of genes encodes transporters belonging to the MFS (major facilitator superfamily) of proteins. We show that QDR transporters, which are localized to the plasma membrane, do not play a role in drug transport. Hence, null mutants of QDR1, QDR2 and QDR3 display no alterations in susceptibility to azoles, polyenes, echinocandins, polyamines or quinolines, or to cell wall inhibitors and many other stresses. However, the deletion of QDR genes, individually or collectively, led to defects in biofilm architecture and thickness. Interestingly, QDR-lacking strains also displayed attenuated virulence, but the strongest effect was observed with qdr2∆, qdr3∆ and in qdr1/2/3∆ strains. Notably, the attenuated virulence and biofilm defects could be reversed upon reintegration of QDR genes. Transcripts profiling confirmed differential expression of many biofilm and virulence-related genes in the deletion strains as compared with wild-type Candida albicans cells. Furthermore, lipidomic analysis of QDR-deletion mutants suggests massive remodelling of lipids, which may affect cell signalling, leading to the defect in biofilm development and attenuation of virulence. In summary, the results of the present study show that QDR paralogues encoding MFS antiporters do not display conserved functional linkage as drug transporters and perform functions that significantly affect the virulence of C. albicans.

Keywords

Virulence, Genes, Fungal, Drug Resistance, Candidiasis, Membrane Transport Proteins, Quorum Sensing, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Membrane Lipids, Mice, Fungal, Membrane Microdomains, Genes, Drug Resistance, Fungal, Biofilms, Candida albicans, Animals, candida albicans

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
54
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%