A New Mouse Model of Mild Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (spf-j) Displays Cerebral Amino Acid Perturbations at Baseline and upon Systemic Immune Activation
A New Mouse Model of Mild Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (spf-j) Displays Cerebral Amino Acid Perturbations at Baseline and upon Systemic Immune Activation
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD, OMIM# 311250) is an inherited X-linked urea cycle disorder that is characterized by hyperammonemia and orotic aciduria. In this report, we describe a new animal model of OTCD caused by a spontaneous mutation in the mouse Otc gene (c.240T>A, p.K80N). This transversion in exon 3 of ornithine transcarbamylase leads to normal levels of mRNA with low levels of mature protein and is homologous to a mutation that has also been described in a single patient affected with late-onset OTCD. With higher residual enzyme activity, spf-J were found to have normal plasma ammonia and orotate. Baseline plasma amino acid profiles were consistent with mild OTCD: elevated glutamine, and lower citrulline and arginine. In contrast to WT, spf-J displayed baseline elevations in cerebral amino acids with depletion following immune challenge with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid. Our results indicate that the mild spf-J mutation constitutes a new mouse model that is suitable for mechanistic studies of mild OTCD and the exploration of cerebral pathophysiology during acute decompensation that characterizes proximal urea cycle dysfunction in humans.
- Johns Hopkins University United States
- Johns Hopkins University United States
- National Institute of Health Pakistan
- National Human Genome Research Institute United States
- Kennedy Krieger Institute United States
Science, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Missense, Mice, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acids, Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase, Orotic Acid, Q, Body Weight, R, Brain, Biological Transport, Survival Analysis, Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Phenotype, Poly I-C, Medicine, Research Article
Science, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Missense, Mice, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acids, Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase, Orotic Acid, Q, Body Weight, R, Brain, Biological Transport, Survival Analysis, Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Phenotype, Poly I-C, Medicine, Research Article
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