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AJP Renal Physiology
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Megalin binds and internalizes angiotensin-(1–7)

Authors: Kelly Johanson; Romer A. Gonzalez-Villalobos; Patricia L. Allen; L. G. Navar; R. Bryan Klassen; Chasity B. Baker; Timothy G. Hammond; +1 Authors

Megalin binds and internalizes angiotensin-(1–7)

Abstract

Megalin is a multiligand receptor heavily involved in protein endocytosis. We recently demonstrated that megalin binds and mediates internalization of ANG II. Although there is a strong structural resemblance between ANG II and ANG-(1–7), their physiological actions and their affinity for the angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) are dissimilar. Therefore, the hypothesis of the present work was to test whether megalin binds and internalizes ANG-(1–7). The uptake of ANG-(1–7) was determined by exposure of confluent monolayers of BN/MSV cells (a model representative of the yolk sac epithelium) to fluorescently labeled ANG-(1–7) (100 nM) and measurement of the amount of cell-associated fluorescence after 4 h by flow cytometry. Anti-megalin antisera and an AT1R blocker (olmesartan) were used to interfere with uptake via megalin and the AT1R, respectively. ANG-(1–7) uptake was prevented by anti-megalin antisera (63%) to a higher degree than olmesartan (13%) ( P < 0.001). In analysis by flow cytometry of binding experiments performed in brush-border membrane vesicles isolated from kidneys of CD-1 mice, anti-megalin antisera interfered with ANG-(1–7) binding more strongly than olmesartan ( P < 0.05 against positive control). Interactions of megalin with ANG-(1–7) at a molecular level were studied by surface plasmon resonance, demonstrating that ANG-(1–7) binds megalin dose and time dependently and with an affinity similar to ANG II. These results show that the scavenger receptor megalin binds and internalizes ANG-(1–7).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Culture Techniques, Flow Cytometry, Kidney, Epithelium, Peptide Fragments, Renin-Angiotensin System, Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2, Humans, Angiotensin I, Antihypertensive Agents, Yolk Sac

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
71
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze