Tissue‐specific regulation by ecdysone: Distinct patterns of Eip28/29 expression are controlled by different ecdysone response elements
pmid: 7923935
Tissue‐specific regulation by ecdysone: Distinct patterns of Eip28/29 expression are controlled by different ecdysone response elements
AbstractThe Eip28/29 gene of Drosophila is an example of a tissue‐ and stage‐specific ecdysone‐responsive gene. Its diverse patterns of expression during the third larval instar and a synopsis of those patterns in terms of expression groups have been reported previously. Here we have studied the expression (in transgenic flies) of reporter genes controlled by Eip28/29‐derived flanking DNA. During the middle and late third instar, most tissues exhibit normal expression patterns when controlled by one of two classes of regulatory sequences. Class A sequences include only 657 Np of 5′ flanking DNA from Eip28/29. Class B sequences include an extended 3′ flanking region and a minimal (≤93 Np) 5′ flanking region. The class B sequences include all those elements known to be important for ecdvsone induction in cultured cells. They are sufficient to direct the normal premetamorphic induction of Eip28/29 in the lymph glands, hemocytes, proventriculus, and Malpighian tubules. This is consistent with our suggestion that Kc cells are derived from embryonic hematopoietic cells. It is remarkable that the epidermis requires only class A sequences. These are sufficient to up‐regulate expression at medinstar and to down‐regulate expression at metamorphosis. It follows that the epidermis uses EcREs distinct from those that function in Kc cells. It is possible that the Upstream EcRE, which is nearly silent in Kc cells, is active in the epidermis. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
- DePaul University United States
- Indiana University United States
Ecdysone, Receptors, Steroid, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Metamorphosis, Biological, Down-Regulation, Cell Differentiation, Genes, Insect, Malpighian Tubules, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Drosophila melanogaster, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Lac Operon, Organ Specificity, Larva, Animals, Epidermis, Cells, Cultured, In Situ Hybridization
Ecdysone, Receptors, Steroid, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Metamorphosis, Biological, Down-Regulation, Cell Differentiation, Genes, Insect, Malpighian Tubules, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Drosophila melanogaster, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Lac Operon, Organ Specificity, Larva, Animals, Epidermis, Cells, Cultured, In Situ Hybridization
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