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Bipolar Disorders
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Bipolar Disorders
Article
License: CC BY
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Bipolar Disorders
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2014
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UCL Discovery
Article . 2014
Data sources: UCL Discovery
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Analysis of ANK3 and CACNA1C variants identified in bipolar disorder whole genome sequence data

Authors: Fiorentino, A; O'Brien, NL; Locke, DP; McQuillin, A; Jarram, A; Anjorin, A; Kandaswamy, R; +3 Authors

Analysis of ANK3 and CACNA1C variants identified in bipolar disorder whole genome sequence data

Abstract

ObjectivesGenetic markers in the genes encoding ankyrin 3 (ANK3) and the α‐calcium channel subunit (CACNA1C) are associated with bipolar disorder (BP). The associated variants in the CACNA1C gene are mainly within intron 3 of the gene. ANK3 BP‐associated variants are in two distinct clusters at the ends of the gene, indicating disease allele heterogeneity.MethodsIn order to screen both coding and non‐coding regions to identify potential aetiological variants, we used whole‐genome sequencing in 99 BP cases. Variants with markedly different allele frequencies in the BP samples and the 1,000 genomes project European data were genotyped in 1,510 BP cases and 1,095 controls.ResultsWe found that the CACNA1C intron 3 variant, rs79398153, potentially affecting an ENCyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE)‐defined region, showed an association with BP (p = 0.015). We also found the ANK3 BP‐associated variant rs139972937, responsible for an asparagine to serine change (p = 0.042). However, a previous study had not found support for an association between rs139972937 and BP. The variants at ANK3 and CACNA1C previously known to be associated with BP were not in linkage disequilibrium with either of the two variants that we identified and these are therefore independent of the previous haplotypes implicated by genome‐wide association.ConclusionsSequencing in additional BP samples is needed to find the molecular pathology that explains the previous association findings. If changes similar to those we have found can be shown to have an effect on the expression and function of ANK3 and CACNA1C, they might help to explain the so‐called ‘missing heritability’ of BP.

Keywords

Ankyrins, Male, Bipolar Disorder, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Genotype, ankyrin 3, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, allelic association study, Linkage Disequilibrium, White People, Gene Frequency, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, DNA sequencing, Genetic Association Studies, L-type calcium channel, bipolar disorder, Original Articles, Introns, Female, genetic

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
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Top 10%
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