A Bioinformatics-Based Strategy Identifies c-Myc and Cdc25A as Candidates for the Apmt Mammary Tumor Latency Modifiers
A Bioinformatics-Based Strategy Identifies c-Myc and Cdc25A as Candidates for the Apmt Mammary Tumor Latency Modifiers
The epistatically interacting modifier loci (Apmt1 and Apmt2) accelerate the polyoma Middle-T (PyVT)-induced mammary tumor. To identify potential candidate genes loci, a combined bioinformatics and genomics strategy was used. On the basis of the assumption that the loci were functioning in the same or intersecting pathways, a search of the literature databases was performed to identify molecular pathways containing genes from both candidate intervals. Among the genes identified by this method were the cell cycle-associated genes Cdc25A and c-Myc, both of which have been implicated in breast cancer. Genomic sequencing revealed noncoding polymorphism in both genes, in the promoter region of Cdc25A, and in the 3′ UTR of c-Myc. Molecular and in vitro analysis showed that the polymorphisms were functionally significant. In vivo analysis was performed by generating compound PyVT/Myc double-transgenic animals to mimic the hypothetical model, and was found to recapitulate the age-of-onset phenotype. These data suggest that c-Myc and Cdc25A are Apmt1and Apmt2, and suggest that, at least in certain instances, bioinformatics can be utilized to bypass congenic construction and subsequent mapping in conventional QTL studies.
- National Institutes of Health United States
- National Cancer Institute United States
- Center for Cancer Research United States
- National University of Singapore Libraries Singapore
- National University of Singapore Singapore
Genetic Markers, Genes, myc, Computational Biology, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, Epistasis, Genetic, Mice, Transgenic, 3T3 Cells, 551, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Mice, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Animals, Humans, cdc25 Phosphatases
Genetic Markers, Genes, myc, Computational Biology, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, Epistasis, Genetic, Mice, Transgenic, 3T3 Cells, 551, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Mice, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Animals, Humans, cdc25 Phosphatases
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