Hepatic maturation of human iPS cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells by ATF5, c/EBPα, and PROX1 transduction
pmid: 26679606
Hepatic maturation of human iPS cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells by ATF5, c/EBPα, and PROX1 transduction
Hepatocyte-like cells differentiated from human iPS cells (human iPS-HLCs) are expected to be utilized in drug development and research. However, recent hepatic characterization of human iPS-HLCs showed that these cells resemble fetal hepatocytes rather than adult hepatocytes. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to develop a method to enhance the hepatic function of human iPS-HLCs. Because the gene expression levels of the hepatic transcription factors (activating transcription factor 5 (ATF5), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (c/EBPα), and prospero homeobox protein 1 (PROX1)) in adult liver were significantly higher than those in human iPS-HLCs and fetal liver, we expected that the hepatic functions of human iPS-HLCs could be enhanced by adenovirus (Ad) vector-mediated ATF5, c/EBPα, and PROX1 transduction. The gene expression levels of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, 2E1, alpha-1 antitrypsin, transthyretin, Na+/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide, and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 and protein expression levels of CYP2C9 and CYP2E1 were upregulated by ATF5, c/EBPα, and PROX1 transduction. These results suggest that the hepatic functions of the human iPS-HLCs could be enhanced by ATF5, c/EBPα, and PROX1 transduction. Our findings would be useful for the hepatic maturation of human iPS-HLCs.
- Osaka University Japan
- Kyoto University Japan
- National Institute of Biomedical Innovation Japan
PROX1, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Biophysics, Biochemistry, c/EBPα, Cell Line, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha, Humans, Hepatocyte, ATF5, Molecular Biology, Homeodomain Proteins, Drug metabolism, Prospero-Related Homeobox 1 Protein, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Human induced pluripotent stem cells, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, Activating Transcription Factors, Hepatocytes, Signal Transduction
PROX1, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Biophysics, Biochemistry, c/EBPα, Cell Line, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha, Humans, Hepatocyte, ATF5, Molecular Biology, Homeodomain Proteins, Drug metabolism, Prospero-Related Homeobox 1 Protein, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Human induced pluripotent stem cells, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, Activating Transcription Factors, Hepatocytes, Signal Transduction
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