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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Characterisation of PDZ-GEFs, a family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors specific for Rap1 and Rap2

Authors: Kuiperij, H.Bea; de Rooij, Johan; Rehmann, Holger; van Triest, Miranda; Wittinghofer, Alfred; Bos, Johannes L; Zwartkruis, Fried J.T;

Characterisation of PDZ-GEFs, a family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors specific for Rap1 and Rap2

Abstract

PDZ-GEF1 (RA-GEF/nRapGEP/CNrasGEF) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) characterised by the presence of a PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain, a Ras-association (RA) domain and a region related to a cyclic nucleotide binding domain (RCBD). These domains are in addition to a Ras exchange motif (REM) and GEF domain characteristic for GEFs for Ras-like small GTPases. PDZ-GEF1 efficiently exchanges nucleotides of both Rap1 and Rap2, but has also been implicated in mediating cAMP-induced Ras activation through binding of cAMP to the RCBD. Here we describe a new family member, PDZ-GEF2, of which we isolated two splice variants (PDZ-GEF2A and 2B). PDZ-GEF2 contains, in addition to the domains characteristic for PDZ-GEF1, a second, less conserved RCBD at the N-terminus. PDZ-GEF2 is also specific for both Rap1 and Rap2. We further investigated the possibility that PDZ-GEF2, like PDZ-GEF1, is a cAMP-responsive GEF for Ras. However, in contrast to previous results, we did not find any effect of either PDZ-GEF1 or PDZ-GEF2 on Ras in the absence or presence of cAMP. Moreover, affinity measurements by isothermic calorimetry showed that the RCBD of PDZ-GEF1 does not bind cAMP with a physiologically relevant affinity. We conclude that both PDZ-GEF1 and 2 are specific for Rap1 and Rap2 and unresponsive to cAMP and various other nucleotides.

Keywords

Molecular Sequence Data, rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Cell Biology, 3T3 Cells, Mice, rap GTP-Binding Proteins, cAMP, Cyclic AMP, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Rap, Molecular Biology, Ras, Guanine nucleotide exchange factor

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
76
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid