Characterisation of PDZ-GEFs, a family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors specific for Rap1 and Rap2
pmid: 12581858
Characterisation of PDZ-GEFs, a family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors specific for Rap1 and Rap2
PDZ-GEF1 (RA-GEF/nRapGEP/CNrasGEF) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) characterised by the presence of a PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain, a Ras-association (RA) domain and a region related to a cyclic nucleotide binding domain (RCBD). These domains are in addition to a Ras exchange motif (REM) and GEF domain characteristic for GEFs for Ras-like small GTPases. PDZ-GEF1 efficiently exchanges nucleotides of both Rap1 and Rap2, but has also been implicated in mediating cAMP-induced Ras activation through binding of cAMP to the RCBD. Here we describe a new family member, PDZ-GEF2, of which we isolated two splice variants (PDZ-GEF2A and 2B). PDZ-GEF2 contains, in addition to the domains characteristic for PDZ-GEF1, a second, less conserved RCBD at the N-terminus. PDZ-GEF2 is also specific for both Rap1 and Rap2. We further investigated the possibility that PDZ-GEF2, like PDZ-GEF1, is a cAMP-responsive GEF for Ras. However, in contrast to previous results, we did not find any effect of either PDZ-GEF1 or PDZ-GEF2 on Ras in the absence or presence of cAMP. Moreover, affinity measurements by isothermic calorimetry showed that the RCBD of PDZ-GEF1 does not bind cAMP with a physiologically relevant affinity. We conclude that both PDZ-GEF1 and 2 are specific for Rap1 and Rap2 and unresponsive to cAMP and various other nucleotides.
- Utrecht University Netherlands
- University Museum Utrecht Netherlands
- University Medical Center Utrecht Netherlands
- Max Planck Society Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Germany
Molecular Sequence Data, rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Cell Biology, 3T3 Cells, Mice, rap GTP-Binding Proteins, cAMP, Cyclic AMP, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Rap, Molecular Biology, Ras, Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Molecular Sequence Data, rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Cell Biology, 3T3 Cells, Mice, rap GTP-Binding Proteins, cAMP, Cyclic AMP, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Rap, Molecular Biology, Ras, Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
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