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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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RNA Helicase p68 (DDX5) Regulates tau Exon 10 Splicing by Modulating a Stem-Loop Structure at the 5′ Splice Site

Authors: Amar, Kar; Kazuo, Fushimi; Xiaohong, Zhou; Payal, Ray; Chen, Shi; Xiaoping, Chen; Zhiren, Liu; +2 Authors

RNA Helicase p68 (DDX5) Regulates tau Exon 10 Splicing by Modulating a Stem-Loop Structure at the 5′ Splice Site

Abstract

Regulation of tau exon 10 splicing plays an important role in tauopathy. One of the cis elements regulating tau alternative splicing is a stem-loop structure at the 5' splice site of tau exon 10. The RNA helicase(s) modulating this stem-loop structure was unknown. We searched for splicing regulators interacting with this stem-loop region using an RNA affinity pulldown-coupled mass spectrometry approach and identified DDX5/RNA helicase p68 as an activator of tau exon 10 splicing. The activity of p68 in stimulating tau exon 10 inclusion is dependent on RBM4, an intronic splicing activator. RNase H cleavage and U1 protection assays suggest that p68 promotes conformational change of the stem-loop structure, thereby increasing the access of U1snRNP to the 5' splice site of tau exon 10. This study reports the first RNA helicase interacting with a stem-loop structure at the splice site and regulating alternative splicing in a helicase-dependent manner. Our work uncovers a previously unknown function of p68 in regulating tau exon 10 splicing. Furthermore, our experiments reveal functional interaction between two splicing activators for tau exon 10, p68 binding at the stem-loop region and RBM4 interacting with the intronic splicing enhancer region.

Keywords

DEAD-box RNA Helicases, RNA Splicing, Humans, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA-Binding Proteins, tau Proteins, Exons, Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear, Cell Line

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
103
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze