RACK1 interacts with filamin-A to regulate plasma membrane levels of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
RACK1 interacts with filamin-A to regulate plasma membrane levels of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Mutations in cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel in the apical membranes of secretory epithelial cells, underlie the fatal genetic disorder cystic fibrosis. Certain CFTR mutations, including the common mutation ΔF508-CFTR, result in greatly decreased levels of active CFTR at the apical membrane. Direct interactions between CFTR and the cytoskeletal adaptors filamin-A (FlnA) and Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 1 (NHERF1) stabilize the expression and localization of CFTR at the plasma membrane. The scaffold protein receptor for activated C kinase 1 (RACK1) also stabilizes CFTR surface expression; however, RACK1 does not interact directly with CFTR and its mechanism of action is unknown. In the present study, we report that RACK1 interacts directly with FlnA in vitro and in a Calu-3 airway epithelial cell line. We mapped the interaction between RACK1 and FlnA to the WD4 and WD6 repeats of RACK1 and to a segment of the large rod domain of FlnA, consisting of immunoglobulin-like repeats 8–15. Disruption of the RACK1-FlnA interaction causes a reduction in CFTR surface levels. Our results suggest that a novel RACK1-FlnA interaction is an important regulator of CFTR surface localization.
- Cleveland Clinic United States
- Case Western Reserve University United States
Filamins, Microfilament Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Receptors, Cell Surface, Receptors for Activated C Kinase, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Transport, Contractile Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, GTP-Binding Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Binding
Filamins, Microfilament Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Receptors, Cell Surface, Receptors for Activated C Kinase, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Transport, Contractile Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, GTP-Binding Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Binding
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