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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Effect of Ions and Sequence Variants on the Antagonist Binding Properties of the Histamine H1 Receptor

Authors: Marcus Conrad; Christian A. Söldner; Heinrich Sticht;

Effect of Ions and Sequence Variants on the Antagonist Binding Properties of the Histamine H1 Receptor

Abstract

The histamine H1 receptor (H1R) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and represents a main target in the treatment of allergic reactions as well as inflammatory reactions and depressions. Although the overall effect of antagonists on H1 function has been extensively investigated, rather little is known about the potential modulatory effect of ions or sequence variants on antagonist binding. We investigated the dynamics of a phosphate ion present in the crystal structure and of a sodium ion, for which we determined the position in the allosteric pocket by metadynamics simulations. Both types of ions exhibit significant dynamics within their binding site; however, some key contacts remain stable over the simulation time, which might be exploited to develop more potent drugs targeting these sites. The dynamics of the ions is almost unaffected by the presence or absence of doxepin, as also reflected in their small effect (less than 1 kcal·mol−1) on doxepin binding affinity. We also examined the effect of four H1R sequence variants observed in the human population on doxepin binding. These variants cause a reduction in doxepin affinity of up to 2.5 kcal·mol−1, indicating that personalized medical treatments that take into account individual mutation patterns could increase precision in the dosage of GPCR-targeting drugs.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Ions, doxepin, sequence variants, Binding Sites, allosteric modulator, molecular dynamics simulations, receptor-ligand interactions; G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); molecular dynamics simulations; metadynamics; sodium binding; sodium pocket; phosphate; doxepin; allosteric modulator; sequence variants, metadynamics, Article, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, DDC Classification::5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik :: 54 Chemie :: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften, receptor-ligand interactions, Histamine H1 Antagonists, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), Humans, Receptors, Histamine, sodium pocket, Doxepin, Receptors, Histamine H1, sodium binding, phosphate, Histamine

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold