MBML Herbarium - Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão - Herbário Virtual REFLORA
doi: 10.15468/dmkg7b
MBML Herbarium - Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão - Herbário Virtual REFLORA
The collections of the National Institute of the Atlantic Forest (Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica – INMA), formerly known as the Professor Mello Leitão Biology Museum (Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão – MBML) until February 2014, were established alongside the creation of the MBML in 1949. The INMA houses a biological collection, with a focus on the Atlantic Forest biota, particularly from the state of Espírito Santo, including faunal specimens across five groups of vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), invertebrates(crustaceans and insects), and flora (herbarium). The MBML Herbarium was founded by the naturalist Augusto Ruschi, who incorporated his personal collection and plant specimens donated by the Espírito Santo State Department of Agriculture, Lands, and Colonization in the 1950s. Currently (2024), the herbarium holds approximately 57,000 specimens, with 2.08% being nomenclatural types. The primary purpose of the INMA botanical collection is to document the flora of the Atlantic Forest. The collection includes fungi, lichens, algae, bryophytes, ferns, lycophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Specimens are preserved in liquid medium (flowers and algae samples), as herbarium sheets (dried branches with leaves, flowers, and fruits), in a xylotheque (wood samples), and in a carpotheque (dry fruit specimens). #-------------------- As coleções do Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica – INMA, nova denominação do Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão a partir de fevereiro de 2014, foram iniciadas juntamente com a criação do MBML em 1949. O INMA abriga um acervo biológico, com ênfase na biota da Mata Atlântica especialmente do estado do Espírito Santo, com lotes da fauna, distribuídos por cinco grupos de vertebrados (peixes, anfíbios, répteis, aves e mamíferos), invertebrados (crustáceos e insetos) e flora (herbário). O herbário MBML (Museu de Biologia prof. Mello Leitão) foi criado pelo naturalista Augusto Ruschi, ao agregar a sua coleção pessoal, exemplares de plantas doados pela Secretaria de Agricultura, Terras e Colonização do estado do Espírito Santo, na década de 1950. Atualmente (2024) possui aproximadamente mais de 57 mil registros e 2,08% deles são tipos nomenclaturais. O principal propósito da coleção botânica do INMA é documentar a Flora da Mata Atlântica. O acervo é formado por fungos, líquens, “algas”, “briófitas”, samambaias, licófitas, gimnorpermas e angiospermas. Este se encontra conservado em meio líquido (flores e amostras de “algas”), como exsicatas (ramos secos com folhas, flores e frutos), na xiloteca (amostras de madeira) e na carpoteca (exemplares de frutos secos).
Occurrence, Specimen
Occurrence, Specimen
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