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Derepression of a baker's yeast strain for maltose utilization is associated with severe deregulation of HXT gene expression.

Authors: M, Salema-Oom; H R, De Sousa; M, Assunção; P, Gonçalves; I, Spencer-Martins;

Derepression of a baker's yeast strain for maltose utilization is associated with severe deregulation of HXT gene expression.

Abstract

We undertook to improve an industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain by derepressing it for maltose utilization in the presence of high glucose concentrations.A mutant was obtained from an industrial S. cerevisiae strain following random UV mutagenesis and selection on maltose/5-thioglucose medium. The mutant acquired the ability to utilize glucose simultaneously with maltose and possibly also sucrose and galactose. Aerobic sugar metabolism was still largely fermentative, but an enhanced respirative metabolism resulted in a 31% higher biomass yield on glucose. Kinetic characterization of glucose transport in the mutant revealed the predominance of the high-affinity component. Northern blot analysis showed that the mutant strain expresses only the HXT6/7 gene irrespective of the glucose concentration in the medium, indicating a severe deregulation in the induction/repression pathways modulating HXT gene expression. Interestingly, maltose-grown cells of the mutant display inverse diauxy in a glucose/maltose mixture, preferring maltose to glucose.In the mutant here reported, the glucose transport step seems to be uncoupled from downstream regulation, because it seems to be unable to sense abundant glucose, via both repression and induction pathways.We report here the isolation of a S. cerevisiae mutant with a novel derepressed phenotype, potentially interesting for the industrial fermentation of mixed sugar substrates.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Sucrose, Glucose, Phenotype, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Fermentation, Biological Transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Maltose

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Average
Average