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Concerted conformational dynamics and water movements in the ghrelin G protein-coupled receptor

Authors: Louet, Maxime; Casiraghi, Marina; Damian, Marjorie; Costa, Mauricio; Renault, Pedro; Gomes, Antoniel; Batista, Paulo; +11 Authors

Concerted conformational dynamics and water movements in the ghrelin G protein-coupled receptor

Abstract

There is increasing support for water molecules playing a role in signal propagation through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). However, exploration of the hydration features of GPCRs is still in its infancy. Here, we combined site-specific labeling with unnatural amino acids to molecular dynamics to delineate how local hydration of the ghrelin receptor growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) is rearranged upon activation. We found that GHSR is characterized by a specific hydration pattern that is selectively remodeled by pharmacologically distinct ligands and by the lipid environment. This process is directly related to the concerted movements of the transmembrane domains of the receptor. These results demonstrate that the conformational dynamics of GHSR are tightly coupled to the movements of internal water molecules, further enhancing our understanding of the molecular bases of GPCR-mediated signaling.

Keywords

QH301-705.5, Science, Hydration, [SDV.BBM.BP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biophysics, Ligands, Biochemistry, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, GPCR, Biochemistry and Chemical Biology, Humans, Biology (General), Receptors, Ghrelin, Q, E. coli, R, Chemical biology, Signaling, Ghrelin, Medicine, signaling, E. coli; GPCR; biochemistry; chemical biology; human; hydration; signaling, hydration, Human, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold