Real time dynamics of Gating-Related conformational changes in CorA
Real time dynamics of Gating-Related conformational changes in CorA
CorA, a divalent-selective channel in the metal ion transport superfamily, is the major Mg2+-influx pathway in prokaryotes. CorA structures in closed (Mg2+-bound), and open (Mg2+-free) states, together with functional data showed that Mg2+-influx inhibits further Mg2+-uptake completing a regulatory feedback loop. While the closed state structure is a symmetric pentamer, the open state displayed unexpected asymmetric architectures. Using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM), we explored the Mg2+-dependent gating transition of single CorA channels: HS-AFM movies during Mg2+-depletion experiments revealed the channel’s transition from a stable Mg2+-bound state over a highly mobile and dynamic state with fluctuating subunits to asymmetric structures with varying degree of protrusion heights from the membrane. Our data shows that at Mg2+-concentration below Kd, CorA adopts a dynamic (putatively open) state of multiple conformations that imply structural rearrangements through hinge-bending in TM1. We discuss how these structural dynamics define the functional behavior of this ligand-dependent channel.
- Cornell University United States
- University of Chicago United States
QH301-705.5, Protein Conformation, membrane transport, Science, Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, single molecule, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Crystallography, X-Ray, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Xenopus laevis, Bacterial Proteins, T. maritima, CorA, Animals, Magnesium, Thermotoga maritima, Biology (General), Cation Transport Proteins, Ion Transport, Q, R, ion channels, Oocytes, Medicine, Female, AFM, Ion Channel Gating
QH301-705.5, Protein Conformation, membrane transport, Science, Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, single molecule, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Crystallography, X-Ray, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Xenopus laevis, Bacterial Proteins, T. maritima, CorA, Animals, Magnesium, Thermotoga maritima, Biology (General), Cation Transport Proteins, Ion Transport, Q, R, ion channels, Oocytes, Medicine, Female, AFM, Ion Channel Gating
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