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A stress assembly that confers cell viability by preserving ERES components during amino-acid starvation

Authors: Tineke Veenendaal; Margarita Zacharogianni; Margarita Zacharogianni; Angelica Aguilera Gomez; Angelica Aguilera Gomez; Catherine Rabouille; Jan Smout; +1 Authors

A stress assembly that confers cell viability by preserving ERES components during amino-acid starvation

Abstract

Nutritional restriction leads to protein translation attenuation that results in the storage and degradation of free mRNAs in cytoplasmic assemblies. In this study, we show in Drosophila S2 cells that amino-acid starvation also leads to the inhibition of another major anabolic pathway, the protein transport through the secretory pathway, and to the formation of a novel reversible non-membrane bound stress assembly, the Sec body that incorporates components of the ER exit sites. Sec body formation does not depend on membrane traffic in the early secretory pathway, yet requires both Sec23 and Sec24AB. Sec bodies have liquid droplet-like properties, and they act as a protective reservoir for ERES components to rebuild a functional secretory pathway after re-addition of amino-acids acting as a part of a survival mechanism. Taken together, we propose that the formation of these structures is a novel stress response mechanism to provide cell viability during and after nutrient stress.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

QH301-705.5, Cell Survival, Science, stress granule, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Time-Lapse Imaging, Coat Protein Complex I, Stress, Physiological, ER exit site, COPII, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Biology (General), Amino Acids, amino-acid starvation, protein transport through the secretory pathway, Secretory Pathway, Secretory Vesicles, Q, R, liquid droplet, Biological Transport, Cell Biology, Drosophila melanogaster, Medicine, COP-Coated Vesicles, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    83
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
83
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold