Cutting Edge: Activation of Virus-Specific CD4 T Cells throughout γ-Herpesvirus Latency
Cutting Edge: Activation of Virus-Specific CD4 T Cells throughout γ-Herpesvirus Latency
Abstract CD4 T cells are essential for immune control of γ-herpesvirus latency. We previously identified a murine MHC class II-restricted epitope in γ-herpesvirus-68 gp150 (gp15067–83I-Ab) that elicits CD4 T cells that are maintained throughout long-term infection. However, it is unknown whether naive cells can be recruited into the antiviral CD4 T cell pool during latency. In this study, we generate a mouse transgenic for a gp150-specific TCR and show epitope-specific activation of transgenic CD4 T cells during acute and latent infections. Furthermore, although only dendritic cells can stimulate virus-specific CD8 T cells during latency, we show that both dendritic cells and B cells stimulate transgenic CD4 T cells. These studies demonstrate that naive CD4 T cells specific for a viral glycoprotein can be stimulated throughout infection, even during quiescent latency, suggesting that CD4 T cell memory is maintained in part by the continual recruitment of naive cells.
- New York State Department of Health United States
- Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences United States
- Nationwide Children's Hospital United States
- The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital United States
- University of Pittsburgh United States
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Rhadinovirus, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Mice, Transgenic, Herpesviridae Infections, Lymphocyte Activation, Virus Latency, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Animals, Virus Activation, Cells, Cultured
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Rhadinovirus, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Mice, Transgenic, Herpesviridae Infections, Lymphocyte Activation, Virus Latency, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Animals, Virus Activation, Cells, Cultured
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