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The Journal of Immunology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Cutting Edge: Activation of Virus-Specific CD4 T Cells throughout γ-Herpesvirus Latency

Authors: Michael L, Freeman; Claire E, Burkum; Kathleen G, Lanzer; Meghan K, Jensen; Mushtaq, Ahmed; Eric J, Yager; Emilio, Flaño; +3 Authors

Cutting Edge: Activation of Virus-Specific CD4 T Cells throughout γ-Herpesvirus Latency

Abstract

Abstract CD4 T cells are essential for immune control of γ-herpesvirus latency. We previously identified a murine MHC class II-restricted epitope in γ-herpesvirus-68 gp150 (gp15067–83I-Ab) that elicits CD4 T cells that are maintained throughout long-term infection. However, it is unknown whether naive cells can be recruited into the antiviral CD4 T cell pool during latency. In this study, we generate a mouse transgenic for a gp150-specific TCR and show epitope-specific activation of transgenic CD4 T cells during acute and latent infections. Furthermore, although only dendritic cells can stimulate virus-specific CD8 T cells during latency, we show that both dendritic cells and B cells stimulate transgenic CD4 T cells. These studies demonstrate that naive CD4 T cells specific for a viral glycoprotein can be stimulated throughout infection, even during quiescent latency, suggesting that CD4 T cell memory is maintained in part by the continual recruitment of naive cells.

Keywords

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Rhadinovirus, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Mice, Transgenic, Herpesviridae Infections, Lymphocyte Activation, Virus Latency, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Animals, Virus Activation, Cells, Cultured

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze