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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: PubMed Central
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SARS-CoV-2 Entry Inhibitors: Small Molecules and Peptides Targeting Virus or Host Cells

Authors: Rolando Cannalire; Irina Stefanelli; Carmen Cerchia; Andrea R Beccari; Sveva Pelliccia; Vincenzo Summa;

SARS-CoV-2 Entry Inhibitors: Small Molecules and Peptides Targeting Virus or Host Cells

Abstract

The pandemic evolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection is forcing the scientific community to unprecedented efforts to explore all possible approaches against COVID-19. In this context, targeting virus entry is a promising antiviral strategy for controlling viral infections. The main strategies pursued to inhibit the viral entry are considering both the virus and the host factors involved in the process. Primarily, direct-acting antivirals rely on inhibition of the interaction between ACE2 and the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the Spike (S) protein or targeting the more conserved heptad repeats (HRs), involved in the membrane fusion process. The inhibition of host TMPRSS2 and cathepsins B/L may represent a complementary strategy to be investigated. In this review, we discuss the development entry inhibitors targeting the S protein, as well as the most promising host targeting strategies involving TMPRSS2 and CatB/L, which have been exploited so far against CoVs and other related viruses.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Serine Proteinase Inhibitors, SARS-CoV-2, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Review, Virus Internalization, Antiviral Agents, Betacoronavirus, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Animals, Humans

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
65
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold