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egc Superantigens Impair Monocytes/Macrophages Inducing Cell Death and Inefficient Activation

Authors: Sofia Noli Truant; Sofia Noli Truant; Mauricio C. De Marzi; Mauricio C. De Marzi; Mauricio C. De Marzi; Mauricio C. De Marzi; María B. Sarratea; +15 Authors

egc Superantigens Impair Monocytes/Macrophages Inducing Cell Death and Inefficient Activation

Abstract

Bacterial superantigens (SAgs) are enterotoxins that bind to MHC-II and TCR molecules, activating as much as 20% of the T cell population and promoting a cytokine storm which enhances susceptibility to endotoxic shock, causing immunosuppression, and hindering the immune response against bacterial infection. Since monocytes/macrophages are one of the first cells SAgs find in infected host and considering the effect these cells have on directing the immune response, here, we investigated the effect of four non-classical SAgs of the staphylococcal egc operon, namely, SEG, SEI, SEO, and SEM on monocytic-macrophagic cells, in the absence of T cells. We also analyzed the molecular targets on APCs which could mediate SAg effects. We found that egc SAgs depleted the pool of innate immune effector cells and induced an inefficient activation of monocytic-macrophagic cells, driving the immune response to an impaired proinflammatory profile, which could be mediated directly or indirectly by interactions with MHC class II. In addition, performing surface plasmon resonance assays, we demonstrated that non-classical SAgs bind the gp130 molecule, which is also present in the monocytic cell surface, among other cells.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, SUPERANTIGENS, Immunology, Monocytes, gp130, Mice, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3, Operon, Immunology and Allergy, Animals, Humans, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3, MHC-II, Antigens, Bacterial, Mice, Inbred BALB C, superantigens, Superantigens, Cell Death, Macrophages, GP130, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE, RC581-607, Staphylococcal Infections, MONOCYTES, innate immune response, THP-1, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, monocytes

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    13
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold