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McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref

DJA1 and DJA2 Carboxyl-Terminal Fragments and their Role in Peptide Binding and Luciferase Refolding

Authors: Adrian Ebsary; Chelsea Nimmo; Michael Wong; Jason Young;

DJA1 and DJA2 Carboxyl-Terminal Fragments and their Role in Peptide Binding and Luciferase Refolding

Abstract

DJA1 and DJA2 are Hsp40-family co-chaperone proteins that regulate the activity of the chaperone Hsc70/Hsp70. The N-terminal J domains of DJA1 and DJA2 promote ATP hydrolysis and polypeptide binding by Hsc70. Both co-chaperones are also thought to bind unfolded polypeptides in their central to C-terminal regions. Yet, the two are functionally distinct, possibly due to divergence in the connections between their functional domains. Here, we constructed C-terminal fragments of DJA1 (A1-C, residues 254-397) and DJA2 (A2-C, residues 254-412), expected to contain the homodimerization site but not the main polypeptide-binding region. The fragments were expressed in E. coli under optimized conditions, and purified. Co-precipitation experiments with the pure fragments suggested that A1-C retained partial binding to model polypeptides, while A2-C showed less binding. The fragments were then transfected into HeLa cells, in which overexpression of full-length DJA1 and DJA2 had previously been found to increase the folding of a co-transfected model protein. Both A1-C and A2-C increased folding moderately, less than the full-length co-chaperones, but notably the fragments did not inhibit folding. These results suggest that these C-terminal domains may provide a second site for polypeptide binding, contributing to the substrate specificity or overall activity of the co-chaperones.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold