Functional characterization and comparative analysis of gene repression-mediating domains interacting with yeast pleiotropic corepressors Sin3, Cyc8 and Tup1
Functional characterization and comparative analysis of gene repression-mediating domains interacting with yeast pleiotropic corepressors Sin3, Cyc8 and Tup1
Abstract Transcriptional corepressors Sin3, Cyc8 and Tup1 are important for downregulation of gene expression by recruiting various histone deacetylases once they gain access to defined genomic locations by interaction with pathway-specific repressor proteins. In this work we systematically investigated whether 17 yeast repressor proteins (Cti6, Dal80, Fkh1, Gal80, Mig1, Mot3, Nrg1, Opi1, Rdr1, Rox1, Sko1, Ume6, Ure2, Xbp1, Yhp1, Yox1 and Whi5) representing several unrelated regulatory pathways are able to bind to Sin3, Cyc8 and Tup1. Our results show that paired amphipathic helices 1 and 2 (PAH1 and PAH2) of Sin3 are functionally redundant for some regulatory pathways. WD40 domains of Tup1 proved to be sufficient for interaction with repressor proteins. Using length variants of selected repressors, we mapped corepressor interaction domains (CIDs) in vitro and assayed gene repression in vivo. Systematic comparison of CID minimal sequences allowed us to define several related positional patterns of hydrophobic amino acids some of which could be confirmed as functional important by site-directed mutagenesis. Although structural predictions indicated that certain CIDs may be α-helical, most repression domains appear to be randomly structured and must be considered as intrinsically disordered regions (IDR) adopting a defined conformation only by interaction with a corepressor.
- University of Greifswald Germany
- Ain Shams University Egypt
- Universitätsmedizin Greifswald Germany
Cell biology, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Prions, Phosphatidate Phosphatase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Gene, Computational biology, Regulation of Chromatin Structure and Function, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Genetics, Regulation of gene expression, Gene Regulation, Molecular Biology, Biology, Corepressor, Fungal protein, Glutathione Peroxidase, Molecular Mechanisms of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Plants, Genomic Expression and Function in Yeast Organism, Nuclear Proteins, Life Sciences, DNA-Binding Proteins, Repressor Proteins, FOS: Biological sciences, Psychological repression, Repressor, Original Article, Gene expression, Transcription factor, Co-Repressor Proteins
Cell biology, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Prions, Phosphatidate Phosphatase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Gene, Computational biology, Regulation of Chromatin Structure and Function, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Genetics, Regulation of gene expression, Gene Regulation, Molecular Biology, Biology, Corepressor, Fungal protein, Glutathione Peroxidase, Molecular Mechanisms of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Plants, Genomic Expression and Function in Yeast Organism, Nuclear Proteins, Life Sciences, DNA-Binding Proteins, Repressor Proteins, FOS: Biological sciences, Psychological repression, Repressor, Original Article, Gene expression, Transcription factor, Co-Repressor Proteins
3 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2017IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2014IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).3 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
