Fast and EfficientDrosophila melanogasterGene Knock-Ins Using MiMIC Transposons
Fast and EfficientDrosophila melanogasterGene Knock-Ins Using MiMIC Transposons
AbstractModern molecular genetics studies necessitate the manipulation of genes in their endogenous locus, but most of the current methodologies require an inefficient donor-dependent homologous recombination step to locally modify the genome. Here we describe a methodology to efficiently generate Drosophila knock-in alleles by capitalizing on the availability of numerous genomic MiMIC transposon insertions carrying recombinogenic attP sites. Our methodology entails the efficient PhiC31-mediated integration of a recombination cassette flanked by unique I-SceI and/or I-CreI restriction enzyme sites into an attP-site. These restriction enzyme sites allow for double-strand break−mediated removal of unwanted flanking transposon sequences, while leaving the desired genomic modifications or recombination cassettes. As a proof-of-principle, we mutated LRRK, tau, and sky by using different MiMIC elements. We replaced 6 kb of genomic DNA encompassing the tau locus and 35 kb encompassing the sky locus with a recombination cassette that permits easy integration of DNA at these loci and we also generated a functional LRRKHA knock in allele. Given that ~92% of the Drosophila genes are located within the vicinity (<35 kb) of a MiMIC element, our methodology enables the efficient manipulation of nearly every locus in the fruit fly genome without the need for inefficient donor-dependent homologous recombination events.
- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium
- KU Leuven Belgium
- VIB Belgium
3101 Biochemistry and cell biology, homologous recombination, tau Proteins, Investigations, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION, 3105 Genetics, RESOURCE, TARGETED MUTAGENESIS, genome editing, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Homologous Recombination, SPECIFICITY, MiMIC, Alleles, Genetics & Heredity, 0604 Genetics, Science & Technology, CLEAVAGE, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, GENOME, 4905 Statistics, Drosophila melanogaster, genome editing homologous recombination, DNA Transposable Elements, Drosophila, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
3101 Biochemistry and cell biology, homologous recombination, tau Proteins, Investigations, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION, 3105 Genetics, RESOURCE, TARGETED MUTAGENESIS, genome editing, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Homologous Recombination, SPECIFICITY, MiMIC, Alleles, Genetics & Heredity, 0604 Genetics, Science & Technology, CLEAVAGE, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, GENOME, 4905 Statistics, Drosophila melanogaster, genome editing homologous recombination, DNA Transposable Elements, Drosophila, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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