AKAP13 Rho-GEF and PKD-Binding Domain Deficient Mice Develop Normally but Have an Abnormal Response to β-Adrenergic-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy
AKAP13 Rho-GEF and PKD-Binding Domain Deficient Mice Develop Normally but Have an Abnormal Response to β-Adrenergic-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy
A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) are scaffolding molecules that coordinate and integrate G-protein signaling events to regulate development, physiology, and disease. One family member, AKAP13, encodes for multiple protein isoforms that contain binding sites for protein kinase A (PKA) and D (PKD) and an active Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Rho-GEF) domain. In mice, AKAP13 is required for development as null embryos die by embryonic day 10.5 with cardiovascular phenotypes. Additionally, the AKAP13 Rho-GEF and PKD-binding domains mediate cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in cell culture. However, the requirements for the Rho-GEF and PKD-binding domains during development and cardiac hypertrophy are unknown.To determine if these AKAP13 protein domains are required for development, we used gene-trap events to create mutant mice that lacked the Rho-GEF and/or the protein kinase D-binding domains. Surprisingly, heterozygous matings produced mutant mice at Mendelian ratios that had normal viability and fertility. The adult mutant mice also had normal cardiac structure and electrocardiograms. To determine the role of these domains during β-adrenergic-induced cardiac hypertrophy, we stressed the mice with isoproterenol. We found that heart size was increased similarly in mice lacking the Rho-GEF and PKD-binding domains and wild-type controls. However, the mutant hearts had abnormal cardiac contractility as measured by fractional shortening and ejection fraction.These results indicate that the Rho-GEF and PKD-binding domains of AKAP13 are not required for mouse development, normal cardiac architecture, or β-adrenergic-induced cardiac hypertrophic remodeling. However, these domains regulate aspects of β-adrenergic-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
- California Pacific Medical Center United States
- University of Illinois at Chicago United States
- University of California, San Francisco United States
- Sutter Health United States
Male, Protein Structure, General Science & Technology, Science, A Kinase Anchor Proteins, Cardiomegaly, Mice, Transgenic, Breeding, Cardiovascular, Transgenic, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, Electrocardiography, Mice, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Developmental, Aetiology, Mammalian, Q, R, Isoproterenol, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Heart, Stroke Volume, Organ Size, Biological Sciences, Embryo, Mammalian, Myocardial Contraction, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Heart Disease, Gene Expression Regulation, Embryo, Medicine, Female, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Tertiary, Research Article, Signal Transduction
Male, Protein Structure, General Science & Technology, Science, A Kinase Anchor Proteins, Cardiomegaly, Mice, Transgenic, Breeding, Cardiovascular, Transgenic, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, Electrocardiography, Mice, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Developmental, Aetiology, Mammalian, Q, R, Isoproterenol, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Heart, Stroke Volume, Organ Size, Biological Sciences, Embryo, Mammalian, Myocardial Contraction, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Heart Disease, Gene Expression Regulation, Embryo, Medicine, Female, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Tertiary, Research Article, Signal Transduction
14 Research products, page 1 of 2
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
chevron_left - 1
- 2
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).13 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
