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A single touch can provide sufficient mechanical stimulation to trigger Venus flytrap closure

Authors: Jan T. Burri; Eashan Saikia; Nino F. Läubli; Hannes Vogler; Falk K. Wittel; Markus Rüggeberg; Hans J. Herrmann; +3 Authors

A single touch can provide sufficient mechanical stimulation to trigger Venus flytrap closure

Abstract

The carnivorous Venus flytrap catches prey by an ingenious snapping mechanism. Based on work over nearly 200 years, it has become generally accepted that two touches of the trap’s sensory hairs within 30 s, each one generating an action potential, are required to trigger closure of the trap. We developed an electromechanical model, which, however, suggests that under certain circumstances one touch is sufficient to generate two action potentials. Using a force-sensing microrobotic system, we precisely quantified the sensory-hair deflection parameters necessary to trigger trap closure and correlated them with the elicited action potentials in vivo. Our results confirm the model’s predictions, suggesting that the Venus flytrap may be adapted to a wider range of prey movements than previously assumed.

PLoS Biology, 18 (7)

ISSN:1544-9173

ISSN:1545-7885

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

QH301-705.5, Action Potentials, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 1100 General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 580 Plants (Botany), Models, Biological, 10126 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Electricity, 1300 General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2400 General Immunology and Microbiology, Physical Stimulation, 10211 Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, Biology (General), General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, 2800 General Neuroscience, Biomechanical Phenomena, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Torque, Touch Perception, General Biochemistry, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Research Article, Droseraceae

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    25
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold