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HAL-Inserm
Article . 2013
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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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STARD3/STARD3NL and VAP make a novel molecular tether between late endosomes and the ER

Authors: Alpy, Fabien; Rousseau, Adrien; Schwab, Yannick; Legueux, François; Stoll, Isabelle; Wendling, Corinne; Spiegelhalter, Coralie; +5 Authors

STARD3/STARD3NL and VAP make a novel molecular tether between late endosomes and the ER

Abstract

Inter-organelle membrane contacts sites (MCSs) are specific subcellular regions favoring the exchange of metabolites and information. Here, we investigated the potential role of the late-endosomal membrane-anchored proteins STARD3 (StAR related lipid transfer domain-3) and STARD3NL (STARD3 N-terminal like) in the formation of MCSs involving late-endosomes (LE). We demonstrate that both STARD3 and STARD3NL create MCSs between LE and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). STARD3 and STARD3NL use a conserved two phenylalanines in an acidic tract (FFAT)-motif to interact with ER-anchored VAP proteins. Together, they form an LE-ER tethering complex allowing heterologous membrane apposition. Of interest, this LE-ER tethering complex affects organelles dynamics by altering the formation of endosomal tubules. In situ proximity ligation assay between STARD3, STARD3NL and VAP proteins marked endogenous LE-ER MCS. Thus, we report here novel molecular actors of inter-organellar interaction.

Keywords

Intracellular Membranes/metabolism, Membrane contact site, Carrier Proteins/genetics, Protein Structure, 570, MENTHO, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Sequence Homology, Endosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, START domain, Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics, Protein Isoforms/genetics, Endosome, MENTAL domain, [SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Membrane Proteins, Biological Transport, Endosomes/metabolism, MLN64, Intracellular Membranes, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Amino Acid, Gene Expression Regulation, Carrier Proteins, Sequence Alignment, Tertiary, Endoplasmic reticulum, HeLa Cells, Signal Transduction

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
210
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze