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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Visualisation of macropinosome maturation by the recruitment of sorting nexins

Authors: Kerr, Markus C.; Lindsay, Margaret R.; Luetterforst, Robert; Hamilton, Nicholas; Simpson, Fiona; Parton, Robert G.; Gleeson, Paul A.; +1 Authors

Visualisation of macropinosome maturation by the recruitment of sorting nexins

Abstract

We report that phosphoinositol-binding sorting nexin 5 (SNX5) associates with newly formed macropinosomes induced by EGF stimulation. We used the recruitment of GFP-SNX5 to macropinosomes to track their maturation. Initially, GFP-SNX5 is sequestered to discrete subdomains of the macropinosome; these subdomains are subsequently incorporated into highly dynamic, often branched, tubular structures. Time-lapse videomicroscopy revealed the highly dynamic extension of SNX5-labelled tubules and their departure from the macropinosome body to follow predefined paths towards the perinuclear region of the cell, before fusing with early endosomal acceptor membranes. The extension and departure of these tubular structures occurs rapidly over 5-10 minutes and is dependent upon intact microtubules. As the tubular structures depart from the macropinosome there is a reduction in the surface area and an increase in tension of the limiting membrane of the macropinosome. In addition to the recruitment of SNX5 to the macropinosome, Rab5, SNX1 and EEA1 are also recruited by newly formed macropinosomes, followed by the accumulation of Rab7. SNX5 forms heterodimers with SNX1 and this interaction is required for endosome association of SNX5. We propose that the departure of SNX5-positive tubules represents a rapid mechanism of recycling components from macropinosomes thereby promoting their maturation into Rab7-positive structures. Collectively these findings provide a detailed real-time characterisation of the maturation process of the macropinocytic endosome.

Keywords

Endosomal Localization, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Transport, Endosomes, 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Sorting nexin, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Degradation, C1, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Membrane Microdomains, 270103 Protein Targeting and Signal Transduction, Maturation, Humans, Sorting Nexins, Cells, Cultured, Protein, 780105 Biological sciences, Biological Transport, Macropinosome, Actin Cytoskeleton, Endosomal trafficking, Antigens, Surface, Domains, Pinocytosis, Involvement, Epidermal-growth-factor, Carrier Proteins, Dimerization, Protein Binding

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    131
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
131
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze