Aberrant cochlear hair cell attachments caused by Nectin-3 deficiency result in hair bundle abnormalities
doi: 10.1242/dev.094995
pmid: 24381198
Aberrant cochlear hair cell attachments caused by Nectin-3 deficiency result in hair bundle abnormalities
The organ of Corti consists of sensory hair cells (HCs) interdigitated with nonsensory supporting cells (SCs) to form a checkerboard-like cellular pattern. HCs are equipped with hair bundles on their apical surfaces. We previously reported that cell-adhesive nectins regulate the checkerboard-like cellular patterning of HCs and SCs in the mouse auditory epithelium. Nectin-1 and -3 are differentially expressed in normal HCs and SCs, respectively, and in Nectin-3-deficient mice a number of HCs are aberrantly attached to each other. We show here that these aberrantly attached HCs in Nectin-3-deficient mice, but not unattached ones, show disturbances of the orientation and morphology of the hair bundles and the positioning of the kinocilium, with additional abnormal localisation of cadherin-catenin complexes and the apical-basal polarity proteins Pals1 and Par-3. These results indicate that, owing to the loss of Nectin-3, hair cells contact each other inappropriately and form abnormal junctions, ultimately resulting in abnormal hair bundle orientation and morphology.
- Mie University Japan
- Kobe University Japan
Mice, Knockout, Nectins, Labyrinth Supporting Cells, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Frizzled Receptors, Mice, Intercellular Junctions, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Pregnancy, Hair Cells, Auditory, Cell Adhesion, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Animals, Female, Carrier Proteins, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Organ of Corti
Mice, Knockout, Nectins, Labyrinth Supporting Cells, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Frizzled Receptors, Mice, Intercellular Junctions, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Pregnancy, Hair Cells, Auditory, Cell Adhesion, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Animals, Female, Carrier Proteins, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Organ of Corti
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