The effects of zinc amino acid complex supplementation on the porcine host response to Lawsonia intracellularis infection
The effects of zinc amino acid complex supplementation on the porcine host response to Lawsonia intracellularis infection
Lawsonia intracellularis is among the most important enteric pathogens of swine and antibiotic alternatives are needed to help mitigate the negative effects of infection. Zinc is an essential trace mineral known to be crucial for maintaining intestinal barrier function and proper immune response. In this study, we investigated the porcine host response to L. intracellularis infection when supplemented with a zinc-amino acid complex, a form of zinc that can lead to greater bioavailability when compared to traditional inorganic forms of zinc. Our results show that a zinc-amino acid complex supplementation with a final concentration of 125 ppm of zinc in feed significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the number of animals with lesions and severity of lesions caused by L. intracellularis. Animals supplemented with the zinc-amino acid complex also exhibited a significantly (p < 0.05) earlier onset of seroconversion as well as an increased number of T cells in infected and non-infected intestinal tissue. This study demonstrated that this zinc-amino acid complex aids the host in responding to L. intracellularis infection and may be a new approach to help minimize negative effects of disease.
- Rice University United States
- University of Minnesota United States
Water Disappearance, Male, Swine, Veterinary medicine, Lawsonia Bacteria, Sus scrofa, Average Daily Feed Intake (ADFI), SF600-1100, Animals, Amino Acids, Lawsonia Intracellularis, Swine Diseases, Intracellular Infection, Drinking Water, Animal Feed, Diet, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Desulfovibrionaceae Infections, Zinc, Dietary Supplements, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Female, Research Article
Water Disappearance, Male, Swine, Veterinary medicine, Lawsonia Bacteria, Sus scrofa, Average Daily Feed Intake (ADFI), SF600-1100, Animals, Amino Acids, Lawsonia Intracellularis, Swine Diseases, Intracellular Infection, Drinking Water, Animal Feed, Diet, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Desulfovibrionaceae Infections, Zinc, Dietary Supplements, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Female, Research Article
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