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The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Lack of Interaction Between the Peptidomimetic Substrates Captopril and Cephradine

Authors: Foster, David R.; Yee, Shiyin; Bleske, Barry E.; Carver, Peggy L.; Shea, Michael J.; Menon, Sujatha S.; Ramachandran, Chandrasekharan; +2 Authors

Lack of Interaction Between the Peptidomimetic Substrates Captopril and Cephradine

Abstract

Intestinal peptide transporters, including hPEPT1, facilitate the absorption of cephalosporins and angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors, and have been investigated as a means to improve oral drug absorption. Renal peptide transporters including hPEPT2, may also facilitate renal reabsorption of such compounds. In vitro and animal studies suggest that co‐administration of peptidomimetic compounds may alter oral pharmacokinetics, although this has not been well studied in humans. The purpose of this study was to determine whether co‐administration of the hPEPT substrates captopril and cephradine alters the oral pharmacokinetics of either agent. Nine healthy male volunteers received a single oral 25‐mg dose of captopril, a single oral 500‐mg dose of cephradine, or concurrent ingestion of captopril and cephradine in a cross‐over manner. Venous blood samples were taken and captopril and cephradine pharmacokinetics were determined using noncompartmental analyses. No significant differences were observed in captopril or cephradine pharmacokinetics when administered together as compared to each agent alone (a marginal decrease in Cmaxwas observed for both captopril and cephradine during co‐administration [5–15%]; however, differences were not statistically significant). The results of our study suggest that hPEPT1 and hPEPT2 are unlikely to contribute to clinically important drug interactions in humans.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Captopril, Cephalosporin, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Kidney, Pediatrics, Peptide Transporter 1, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Health Sciences, Humans, Drug Interactions, Cephradine, Cross-Over Studies, Symporters, ACE‐Inhibitor, HPEPT1, Biological Transport, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Drug Interaction, Intestinal Absorption, Peptide Transport

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze