ENU Mutagenesis Screen to Establish Motor Phenotypes in Wild‐Type Mice and Modifiers of a Pre‐Existing Motor Phenotype in Tau Mutant Mice
ENU Mutagenesis Screen to Establish Motor Phenotypes in Wild‐Type Mice and Modifiers of a Pre‐Existing Motor Phenotype in Tau Mutant Mice
Modifier screening is a powerful genetic tool. While not widely used in the vertebrate system, we applied these tools to transgenic mouse strains that recapitulate key aspects of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), such as tau‐expressing mice. These are characterized by a robust pathology including both motor and memory impairment. The phenotype can be modulated by ENU mutagenesis, which results in novel mutant mouse strains and allows identifying the underlying gene/mutation. Here we discuss this strategy in detail. We firstly obtained pedigrees that modify the tau‐related motor phenotype, with mapping ongoing. We further obtained transgene‐independent motor pedigrees: (i) hyperactive, circling ENU 37 mice with a causal mutation in the Tbx1 gene—the complete knock‐out of Tbx1 models DiGeorge Syndrome; (ii) ENU12/301 mice that show sudden jerky movements and tremor constantly; they have a causal mutation in the Kcnq1 gene, modelling aspects of the Romano‐Ward and Jervell and Lange‐Nielsen syndromes; and (iii) ENU16/069 mice with tremor and hypermetric gait that have a causal mutation in the Mpz (Myelin Protein Zero) gene, modelling Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B). Together, we provide evidence for a real potential of an ENU mutagenesis to dissect motor functions in wild‐type and tau mutant mice.
- University of Queensland Australia
- University of Sydney Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- Australian National University Australia
572, T box transcription factor, Kcnq1 protein, potassium channel KCNQ1, tau Proteins, Research & Experimental Medicine, Hyperkinesis, tau protein, Mice, 1311 Genetics, Alzheimer Disease, Tremor, 1312 Molecular Biology, phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A, Keywords: gamma glutamyltransferase, Animals, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Gait, mouse, Genes, Modifier, Movement Disorders, hexokinase, Methodology Report, Research & Experimental, myelin protein, article, Mice, Mutant Strains, Pedigree, body wei, 2307 Health, Phenotype, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, 2700 Medicine, Mutagenesis, 1313 Molecular Medicine, KCNQ1 Potassium Channel, Mutation, 1305 Biotechnology, Medicine, Alzheimer disease, Myelin P0 Protein, SUMO 1 protein
572, T box transcription factor, Kcnq1 protein, potassium channel KCNQ1, tau Proteins, Research & Experimental Medicine, Hyperkinesis, tau protein, Mice, 1311 Genetics, Alzheimer Disease, Tremor, 1312 Molecular Biology, phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A, Keywords: gamma glutamyltransferase, Animals, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Gait, mouse, Genes, Modifier, Movement Disorders, hexokinase, Methodology Report, Research & Experimental, myelin protein, article, Mice, Mutant Strains, Pedigree, body wei, 2307 Health, Phenotype, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, 2700 Medicine, Mutagenesis, 1313 Molecular Medicine, KCNQ1 Potassium Channel, Mutation, 1305 Biotechnology, Medicine, Alzheimer disease, Myelin P0 Protein, SUMO 1 protein
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