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BioMed Research International
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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BioMed Research International
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2011
Data sources: PubMed Central
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ENU Mutagenesis Screen to Establish Motor Phenotypes in Wild‐Type Mice and Modifiers of a Pre‐Existing Motor Phenotype in Tau Mutant Mice

Authors: Liu, Xin; Dobbie, Michael; Tunningley, Rob; Whittle, Belinda; Zhang, Yafei; Ittner, Lars M.; Gotz, Jurgen;

ENU Mutagenesis Screen to Establish Motor Phenotypes in Wild‐Type Mice and Modifiers of a Pre‐Existing Motor Phenotype in Tau Mutant Mice

Abstract

Modifier screening is a powerful genetic tool. While not widely used in the vertebrate system, we applied these tools to transgenic mouse strains that recapitulate key aspects of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), such as tau‐expressing mice. These are characterized by a robust pathology including both motor and memory impairment. The phenotype can be modulated by ENU mutagenesis, which results in novel mutant mouse strains and allows identifying the underlying gene/mutation. Here we discuss this strategy in detail. We firstly obtained pedigrees that modify the tau‐related motor phenotype, with mapping ongoing. We further obtained transgene‐independent motor pedigrees: (i) hyperactive, circling ENU 37 mice with a causal mutation in the Tbx1 gene—the complete knock‐out of Tbx1 models DiGeorge Syndrome; (ii) ENU12/301 mice that show sudden jerky movements and tremor constantly; they have a causal mutation in the Kcnq1 gene, modelling aspects of the Romano‐Ward and Jervell and Lange‐Nielsen syndromes; and (iii) ENU16/069 mice with tremor and hypermetric gait that have a causal mutation in the Mpz (Myelin Protein Zero) gene, modelling Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B). Together, we provide evidence for a real potential of an ENU mutagenesis to dissect motor functions in wild‐type and tau mutant mice.

Keywords

572, T box transcription factor, Kcnq1 protein, potassium channel KCNQ1, tau Proteins, Research & Experimental Medicine, Hyperkinesis, tau protein, Mice, 1311 Genetics, Alzheimer Disease, Tremor, 1312 Molecular Biology, phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A, Keywords: gamma glutamyltransferase, Animals, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Gait, mouse, Genes, Modifier, Movement Disorders, hexokinase, Methodology Report, Research & Experimental, myelin protein, article, Mice, Mutant Strains, Pedigree, body wei, 2307 Health, Phenotype, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, 2700 Medicine, Mutagenesis, 1313 Molecular Medicine, KCNQ1 Potassium Channel, Mutation, 1305 Biotechnology, Medicine, Alzheimer disease, Myelin P0 Protein, SUMO 1 protein

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
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