awd, the Homolog of Metastasis Suppressor Gene Nm23, Regulates Drosophila Epithelial Cell Invasion
awd, the Homolog of Metastasis Suppressor Gene Nm23, Regulates Drosophila Epithelial Cell Invasion
Border cell migration during Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis is a highly pliable model for studying epithelial to mesenchymal transition and directional cell migration. The process involves delamination of a group of 6 to 10 follicle cells from the epithelium followed by guided migration and invasion through the nurse cell complex toward the oocyte. The guidance cue is mainly provided by the homolog of platelet-derived growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor family of growth factor, or Pvf, emanating from the oocyte, although Drosophila epidermal growth factor receptor signaling also plays an auxiliary role. Earlier studies implicated a stringent control of the strength of Pvf-mediated signaling since both down-regulation of Pvf and overexpression of active Pvf receptor (Pvr) resulted in stalled border cell migration. Here we show that the metastasis suppressor gene homolog Nm23/awd is a negative regulator of border cell migration. Its down-regulation allows for optimal spatial signaling from two crucial pathways, Pvr and JAK/STAT. Its overexpression in the border cells results in stalled migration and can revert the phenotype of overexpressing constitutive Pvr or dominant-negative dynamin. This is a rare example demonstrating the relevance of a metastasis suppressor gene function utilized in a developmental process involving cell invasion.
- Hollings Cancer Center United States
- Medical University of South Carolina United States
Dynamins, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Ovary, Down-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Epithelial Cells, Receptors, Interleukin, Endocytosis, Animals, Genetically Modified, Cell Movement, Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Female, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Signal Transduction
Dynamins, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Ovary, Down-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Epithelial Cells, Receptors, Interleukin, Endocytosis, Animals, Genetically Modified, Cell Movement, Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Female, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Signal Transduction
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