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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Nonallelic Transcriptional Roles of CTCF and Cohesins at Imprinted Loci

Authors: Shu, Lin; Anne C, Ferguson-Smith; Richard M, Schultz; Marisa S, Bartolomei;

Nonallelic Transcriptional Roles of CTCF and Cohesins at Imprinted Loci

Abstract

The cohesin complex holds sister chromatids together and is essential for chromosome segregation. Recently, cohesins have been implicated in transcriptional regulation and insulation through genome-wide colocalization with the insulator protein CTCF, including involvement at the imprinted H19/Igf2 locus. CTCF binds to multiple imprinted loci and is required for proper imprinted expression at the H19/Igf2 locus. Here we report that cohesins colocalize with CTCF at two additional imprinted loci, the Dlk1-Dio3 and the Kcnq1/Kcnq1ot1 loci. Similar to the H19/Igf2 locus, CTCF and cohesins preferentially bind to the Gtl2 differentially methylated region (DMR) on the unmethylated maternal allele. To determine the functional importance of the binding of CTCF and cohesins at the three imprinted loci, CTCF and cohesins were depleted in mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The monoallelic expression of imprinted genes at these three loci was maintained. However, mRNA levels for these genes were typically increased; for H19 and Igf2 the increased level of expression was independent of the CTCF-binding sites in the imprinting control region. Results of these experiments demonstrate an unappreciated role for CTCF and cohesins in the repression of imprinted genes in somatic cells.

Related Organizations
Keywords

CCCTC-Binding Factor, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression, Cell Cycle Proteins, Chromatids, DNA Methylation, Fibroblasts, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins, Genomic Imprinting, Gene Expression Regulation, Insulin-Like Growth Factor II, Chromosome Segregation, Genes, Regulator, KCNQ1 Potassium Channel, Animals, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Gene Silencing

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze