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Journal of Virology
Article
License: implied-oa
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2020
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Journal of Virology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
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Journal of Virology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Molecular Mechanism for Antibody-Dependent Enhancement of Coronavirus Entry

Authors: Wan, Yushun; Shang, Jian; Sun, Shihui; Tai, Wanbo; Chen, Jing; Geng, Qibin; He, Lei; +6 Authors

Molecular Mechanism for Antibody-Dependent Enhancement of Coronavirus Entry

Abstract

Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of viral entry has been observed for many viruses. It was shown that antibodies target one serotype of viruses but only subneutralize another, leading to ADE of the latter viruses. Here we identify a novel mechanism for ADE: a neutralizing antibody binds to the surface spike protein of coronaviruses like a viral receptor, triggers a conformational change of the spike, and mediates viral entry into IgG Fc receptor-expressing cells through canonical viral-receptor-dependent pathways. We further evaluated how antibody dosages impacted viral entry into cells expressing viral receptor, Fc receptor, or both receptors. This study reveals complex roles of antibodies in viral entry and can guide future vaccine design and antibody-based drug therapy.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Protein Conformation, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4, Immunology, Receptors, Fc, Antibodies, Viral, Microbiology, Cell Line, Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments, Protein Domains, Virology, Humans, Trypsin, Receptors, IgG, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Virus Internalization, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibody-Dependent Enhancement, Virus-Cell Interactions, Insect Science, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Receptors, Virus, Proprotein Convertases, Protein Multimerization, Peptide Hydrolases

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    545
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.01%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
545
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.01%
Green
hybrid