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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao FEBS Journalarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
FEBS Journal
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
FEBS Journal
Article . 2007
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Verprolin function in endocytosis and actin organization

Roles of the Las17p (yeast WASP)‐binding domain and a novel C‐terminal actin‐binding domain
Authors: Rajamuthiah Rajmohan; Thirumaran Thanabalu; Lei Meng; Parimala R. Vajjhala; Alan L. Munn; Alan L. Munn; Alan L. Munn; +2 Authors

Verprolin function in endocytosis and actin organization

Abstract

Vrp1p (verprolin, End5p) is the yeast ortholog of human Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)‐interacting protein (WIP). Vrp1p localizes to the cortical actin cytoskeleton, is necessary for its polarization to sites of growth and is also essential for endocytosis. At elevated temperature, Vrp1p becomes essential for growth. A C‐terminal Vrp1p fragment (C‐Vrp1p) retains the ability to localize to the cortical actin cytoskeleton and function in actin‐cytoskeleton polarization, endocytosis and growth. Here, we demonstrate that two submodules in C‐Vrp1p are required for actin‐cytoskeleton polarization: a novel C‐terminal actin‐binding submodule (CABS) that contains a novel G‐actin‐binding domain, which we call a verprolin homology 2 C‐terminal (VH2‐C) domain; and a second submodule comprising the Las17p‐binding domain (LBD) that binds Las17p (yeast WASP). The LBD localizes C‐Vrp1p to membranes and the cortical actin cytoskeleton. Intriguingly, the LBD is sufficient to restore endocytosis and growth at elevated temperature to Vrp1p‐deficient cells. The CABS also restores these functions, but only if modified by a lipid anchor to provide membrane association. Our findings highlight the role of Las17p binding for Vrp1p membrane association, suggest general membrane association may be more important than specific targeting to the cortical actin cytoskeleton for Vrp1p function in endocytosis and cell growth, and suggest that Vrp1p binding to individual effectors may alter their physiological activity.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 570, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Family Protein, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Saccharomyces-cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Arginine, 730102 Immune system and allergy, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, C1, Mediated Endocytosis, Amino Acid Sequence, Binding Sites, Lysine, Microfilament Proteins, Bee1p, Wiskott-aldrich-syndrome, Temperature, WH2 domain, Wasp-interacting Protein, N-wasp, Cell-cycle, Actins, Endocytosis, 270199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified, cell polarity, Arp2/3 Complex, Microscopy, Fluorescence, actin patch, Yeast Myosin-i, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Arp2/3, Budding Yeast, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Plasmids, Protein Binding

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Top 10%