IL‐4 andIL‐13 inhibitIL‐1β andTNF‐α induced kininB1andB2receptors through aSTAT6‐dependent mechanism
IL‐4 andIL‐13 inhibitIL‐1β andTNF‐α induced kininB1andB2receptors through aSTAT6‐dependent mechanism
Background and PurposeBone resorption induced by interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF‐α) is synergistically potentiated by kinins, partially due to enhanced kinin receptor expression. Inflammation‐induced bone resorption can be impaired byIL‐4 andIL‐13. The aim was to investigate if expression ofB1andB2kinin receptors can be affected byIL‐4 andIL‐13.Experimental ApproachWe examined effects in a human osteoblastic cell line (MG‐63), primary human gingival fibroblasts and mouse bones byIL‐4 andIL‐13 onmRNAand protein expression of theB1andB2kinin receptors. We also examined the role ofSTAT6byRNAinterference and usingStat6‐/‐mice.Key ResultsIL‐4 andIL‐13 decreased themRNAexpression ofB1andB2kinin receptors induced by eitherIL‐1β orTNF‐α inMG‐63 cells, intact mouse calvarial bones or primary human gingival fibroblasts. The burst of intracellular calcium induced by either bradykinin (B2agonist) or des‐Arg10‐Lys‐bradykinin (B1agonist) in gingival fibroblasts pretreated withIL‐1β was impaired byIL‐4. Similarly, the increased binding ofB1andB2ligands induced byIL‐1β was decreased byIL‐4. In calvarial bones fromStat6‐deficient mice, and in fibroblasts in whichSTAT6was knocked down bysiRNA, the effect ofIL‐4 was decreased.Conclusions and ImplicationsThese data show, for the first time, thatIL‐4 andIL‐13 decrease kinin receptors in aSTAT6‐dependent mechanism, which can be one important mechanism by which these cytokines exert their anti‐inflammatory effects and impair bone resorption.
- Sao Paulo State University Brazil
- University of Gothenburg Sweden
- Umeå University Sweden
- Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP Brazil
- Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
interleukin 1beta, Receptor, Bradykinin B2, interleukin-1β, STAT6 protein, receptor binding, Interleukin-1beta, Gingiva, arginine, animal cell, interleukin-13, Receptor, Bradykinin B1, fibroblast, Mice, RNA interference, tumour necrosis factor-α, RNA, Small Interfering, bradykinin B2 receptor, bradykinin derivative, STAT6, calcium cell level, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Inbred BALB C, tumor necrosis factor alpha, Interleukin-13, messenger RNA, bradykinin B1 receptor, protein function, gingiva, priority journal, protein protein interaction, Gene Knockdown Techniques, osteoblast, cell strain mg 63, calvaria, ligand binding, animal experiment, interleukin 4, Cell Line, cell strain, 616, Animals, Humans, controlled study, human, protein expression, mouse, calcium, lysine, nonhuman, Osteoblasts, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, animal model, human cell, Fibroblasts, small interfering RNA, kinin receptors, bradykinin B2 receptor agonist, gene expression, interleukin 13, RNA, Interleukin-4, interleukin-4, STAT6 Transcription Factor
interleukin 1beta, Receptor, Bradykinin B2, interleukin-1β, STAT6 protein, receptor binding, Interleukin-1beta, Gingiva, arginine, animal cell, interleukin-13, Receptor, Bradykinin B1, fibroblast, Mice, RNA interference, tumour necrosis factor-α, RNA, Small Interfering, bradykinin B2 receptor, bradykinin derivative, STAT6, calcium cell level, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Inbred BALB C, tumor necrosis factor alpha, Interleukin-13, messenger RNA, bradykinin B1 receptor, protein function, gingiva, priority journal, protein protein interaction, Gene Knockdown Techniques, osteoblast, cell strain mg 63, calvaria, ligand binding, animal experiment, interleukin 4, Cell Line, cell strain, 616, Animals, Humans, controlled study, human, protein expression, mouse, calcium, lysine, nonhuman, Osteoblasts, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, animal model, human cell, Fibroblasts, small interfering RNA, kinin receptors, bradykinin B2 receptor agonist, gene expression, interleukin 13, RNA, Interleukin-4, interleukin-4, STAT6 Transcription Factor
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