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https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.0...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Telmisartan restricts Chikungunya virus infection in vitro and in vivo through the AT1/ PPAR-γ/MAPKs pathways

Authors: Saikat De; Prabhudutta Mamidi; Soumyajit Ghosh; Supriya Suman Keshry; Chandan Mahish; Sweta Smita Pani; Eshna Laha; +9 Authors

Telmisartan restricts Chikungunya virus infection in vitro and in vivo through the AT1/ PPAR-γ/MAPKs pathways

Abstract

ABSTRACTChikungunya virus (CHIKV) has re-emerged as a global public health threat. The inflammatory pathways of RAS and PPAR-γ are usually involved in viral infections. Thus, Telmisartan (TM) with known capacity to block AT1 receptor and activate PPAR-γ, was investigated against CHIKV. The anti-CHIKV effect of TM was investigated in vitro (Vero, RAW 264.7 cells and hPBMCs) and in vivo (C57BL/6 mice). TM was found to abrogate CHIKV infection efficiently (IC50 of 15.34-20.89µM in the Vero and RAW 264.7 cells respectively). Viral RNA and proteins were reduced remarkably with the TM driven modulation of host m-TOR signaling. Additionally, TM interfered in the early and late stages of CHIKV life cycle with efficacy in both pre and post-treatment assay. Moreover, the agonist of AT1 receptor and antagonist of PPAR-γ increased CHIKV infection suggesting TM’s anti-viral potential by modulating host factors. Besides, reduced activation of all major MAPKs, NF-κB (p65) and cytokines by TM through the inflammatory axis supported the fact that the anti-CHIKV efficacy of TM is partly mediated through the AT1/PPAR-γ/MAPKs pathways. Interestingly, at the human equivalent dose, TM abrogated CHIKV infection and inflammation significantly leading to reduced clinical score and complete survival of C57BL/6 mice. Additionally, TM reduced infection in hPBMC derived monocyte-macrophage populations in vitro. Hence, TM was found to reduce CHIKV infection by targeting both viral and host factors. Considering its safety and in vivo efficacy, it can be a suitable candidate in future for repurposing against CHIKV.

Keywords

Mice, Inbred C57BL, PPAR gamma, Mice, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Chlorocebus aethiops, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Animals, Chikungunya Fever, Telmisartan, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Vero Cells, Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1

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    19
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze
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