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Mosaic nanoparticles elicit cross-reactive immune responses to zoonotic coronaviruses in mice

Authors: Cohen, Alexander A.; Gnanapragasam, Priyanthi N. P.; Lee, Yu E.; Hoffman, Pauline R.; Ou, Susan; Kakutani, Leesa M.; Keeffe, Jennifer R.; +6 Authors

Mosaic nanoparticles elicit cross-reactive immune responses to zoonotic coronaviruses in mice

Abstract

AbstractProtection against SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-related emergent zoonotic coronaviruses is urgently needed. We made homotypic nanoparticles displaying the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 or co-displaying SARS-CoV-2 RBD along with RBDs from animal betacoronaviruses that represent threats to humans (mosaic nanoparticles; 4-8 distinct RBDs). Mice immunized with RBD-nanoparticles, but not soluble antigen, elicited cross-reactive binding and neutralization responses. Mosaic-RBD-nanoparticles elicited antibodies with superior cross-reactive recognition of heterologous RBDs compared to sera from immunizations with homotypic SARS-CoV-2–RBD-nanoparticles or COVID-19 convalescent human plasmas. Moreover, sera from mosaic-RBD–immunized mice neutralized heterologous pseudotyped coronaviruses equivalently or better after priming than sera from homotypic SARS-CoV-2–RBD-nanoparticle immunizations, demonstrating no immunogenicity loss against particular RBDs resulting from co-display. A single immunization with mosaic-RBD-nanoparticles provides a potential strategy to simultaneously protect against SARS-CoV-2 and emerging zoonotic coronaviruses.One sentence summaryNanoparticle strategy for pan-sarbecovirus vaccine125-character summary for online ToCImmunizing with nanoparticles displaying diverse coronavirus RBDs elicits cross-reactive and neutralizing antibody responses.

Keywords

zoonotic coronaviruses, 570, COVID-19 Vaccines, 610, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Cross Reactions, Antibodies, Viral, Article, Betacoronavirus, Mice, Protein Domains, Neutralization Tests, vaccine, Animals, neutralizing antibodies, sarbecoviruses, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, Immune Sera, COVID-19, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Immunoglobulin G, Nanoparticles, Female, Immunization, receptor-binding domain, Coronavirus Infections, Reports

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    368
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
368
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Green
hybrid