Downloads provided by UsageCountsHaem-responsive gene transporter enables mobilization of host haem in ticks
Haem-responsive gene transporter enables mobilization of host haem in ticks
Ticks, notorious blood-feeders and disease-vectors, have lost a part of their genetic complement encoding haem biosynthetic enzymes and are, therefore, dependent on the acquisition and distribution of host haem. Solute carrier protein SLC48A1, aka haem-responsive gene 1 protein (HRG1), has been implicated in haem transport, regulating the availability of intracellular haem. HRG1 transporter has been identified in both free-living and parasitic organisms ranging from unicellular kinetoplastids, nematodes, up to vertebrates. However, an HRG1 homologue in the arthropod lineage has not yet been identified. We have identified a single HRG1 homologue in the midgut transcriptome of the tick Ixodes ricinus, denoted as Ir HRG, and have elucidated its role as a haem transporter. Data from haem biosynthesis-deficient yeast growth assays, systemic RNA interference and the evaluation of gallium protoporphyrin IX-mediated toxicity through tick membrane feeding clearly show that Ir HRG is the bona fide tetrapyrrole transporter. We argue that during evolution, ticks profited from retaining a functional hrg1 gene in the genome because its protein product facilitates host haem escort from intracellularly digested haemoglobin, rendering haem bioavailable for a haem-dependent network of enzymes.
- Czech Academy of Sciences Czech Republic
- Spanish National Research Council Spain
- Biology Centre Czech Republic
- Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine "López-Neyra" Spain
- Academy of Sciences Library Czech Republic
Hemeproteins, QH301-705.5, auxotrophy, Sequence Homology, midgut, Heme, ticks, Arthropod Proteins, hrg, Hemoglobins, iron, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Biology (General), Phylogeny, degradation, Ixodes, Research, haem, structural basis, hemoglobin, sequence, Tick Infestations, HRG, transporter, digest cells, recognition, protein, Transcriptome, metabolism, Digestive System
Hemeproteins, QH301-705.5, auxotrophy, Sequence Homology, midgut, Heme, ticks, Arthropod Proteins, hrg, Hemoglobins, iron, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Biology (General), Phylogeny, degradation, Ixodes, Research, haem, structural basis, hemoglobin, sequence, Tick Infestations, HRG, transporter, digest cells, recognition, protein, Transcriptome, metabolism, Digestive System
15 Research products, page 1 of 2
- 2012IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2015IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2016IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2019IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2013IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2019IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2013IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2018IsRelatedTo
chevron_left - 1
- 2
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).8 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 28 download downloads 40 - 28views40downloads
Views provided by UsageCounts
Downloads provided by UsageCounts
