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Nucleic Acids Research
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Nucleic Acids Research
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PML bodies provide an important platform for the maintenance of telomeric chromatin integrity in embryonic stem cells

Authors: Chang, FTM; McGhie, JD; Chan, FL; Tang, MC; Anderson, MA; Mann, JR; Choo, KHA; +1 Authors

PML bodies provide an important platform for the maintenance of telomeric chromatin integrity in embryonic stem cells

Abstract

We have previously shown that α-thalassemia mental retardation X-linked (ATRX) and histone H3.3 are key regulators of telomeric chromatin in mouse embryonic stem cells. The function of ATRX and H3.3 in the maintenance of telomere chromatin integrity is further demonstrated by recent studies that show the strong association of ATRX/H3.3 mutations with alternative lengthening of telomeres in telomerase-negative human cancer cells. Here, we demonstrate that ATRX and H3.3 co-localize with the telomeric DNA and associated proteins within the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies in mouse ES cells. The assembly of these telomere-associated PML bodies is most prominent at S phase. RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knockdown of PML expression induces the disassembly of these nuclear bodies and a telomere dysfunction phenotype in mouse ES cells. Loss of function of PML bodies in mouse ES cells also disrupts binding of ATRX/H3.3 and proper establishment of histone methylation pattern at the telomere. Our study demonstrates that PML bodies act as epigenetic regulators by serving as platforms for the assembly of the telomeric chromatin to ensure a faithful inheritance of epigenetic information at the telomere.

Keywords

570, X-linked Nuclear Protein, DNA Repair, DNA Helicases, 610, Nuclear Proteins, Gene Regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics, Telomere, Cell Nucleus Structures, Chromatin, Epigenesis, Genetic, S Phase, Histones, Mice, Phenotype, Cell Line, Tumor, NIH 3T3 Cells, Animals, Humans, Embryonic Stem Cells

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
63
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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