Galectin-4 and sulfatides in apical membrane trafficking in enterocyte-like cells
Galectin-4 and sulfatides in apical membrane trafficking in enterocyte-like cells
We have previously reported that 1-benzyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-d-galactopyranoside (GalNAcα-O-bn), an inhibitor of glycosylation, perturbed apical biosynthetic trafficking in polarized HT-29 cells suggesting an involvement of a lectin-based mechanism. Here, we have identified galectin-4 as one of the major components of detergent-resistant membranes (DRMs) isolated from HT-29 5M12 cells. Galectin-4 was also found in post-Golgi carrier vesicles. The functional role of galectin-4 in polarized trafficking in HT-29 5M12 cells was studied by using a retrovirus-mediated RNA interference. In galectin-4–depleted HT-29 5M12 cells apical membrane markers accumulated intracellularly. In contrast, basolateral membrane markers were not affected. Moreover, galectin-4 depletion altered the DRM association characteristics of apical proteins. Sulfatides with long chain-hydroxylated fatty acids, which were also enriched in DRMs, were identified as high-affinity ligands for galectin-4. Together, our data propose that interaction between galectin-4 and sulfatides plays a functional role in the clustering of lipid rafts for apical delivery.
Cytoplasm, Sulfoglycosphingolipids, Detergents, Galectin 4, Cell Polarity, Galactose, Epithelial Cells, Intracellular Membranes, Cell Compartmentation, Protein Transport, Enterocytes, Membrane Microdomains, Humans, RNA Interference, Enzyme Inhibitors, Transport Vesicles, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, HT29 Cells, Research Articles
Cytoplasm, Sulfoglycosphingolipids, Detergents, Galectin 4, Cell Polarity, Galactose, Epithelial Cells, Intracellular Membranes, Cell Compartmentation, Protein Transport, Enterocytes, Membrane Microdomains, Humans, RNA Interference, Enzyme Inhibitors, Transport Vesicles, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, HT29 Cells, Research Articles
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