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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Apolipoprotein E Receptor 2 Interactions with the N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor

Authors: Hyang-Sook, Hoe; Ana, Pocivavsek; Geetanjali, Chakraborty; Zhanyan, Fu; Stefano, Vicini; Michael D, Ehlers; G William, Rebeck;

Apolipoprotein E Receptor 2 Interactions with the N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor

Abstract

In our previous studies we showed that apoE treatment of neurons activated ERK 1/2 signaling, and activation was blocked by treatment with inhibitors of the low density lipoprotein receptor family, the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK 801, and calcium channel blockers. We hypothesized an interaction between the low density lipoprotein receptor family members and the NMDA receptor. In the present study, we confirmed through co-immunoprecipitation experiments an interaction between the apoE receptor, ApoEr2, and NMDAR1 through their extracellular domains. We also found that the PDZ1 domain of PSD95, a postsynaptic scaffolding protein, interacted with the C terminus of ApoEr2 via an alternatively spliced, intracellular exon. This interaction between ApoEr2 and PSD95 in neurons was modulated by NMDA receptor activation and an ApoEr2 ligand. We also found that the PDZ2 domain of PSD95 interacted with the NR2A and NR2B subunits of NMDA receptors. Full-length PSD95 increased cell surface levels of ApoEr2 and its cleavage, resulting in increases in secreted ApoEr2 and C-terminal fragments of ApoEr2. These studies suggest that ApoEr2 can form a multiprotein complex with NMDA receptor subunits and PSD95.

Keywords

Cytoplasm, Blotting, Western, Cell Membrane, Genetic Vectors, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Brain, Exons, Ligands, Alternative Splicing, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Calcium Channels, Dizocilpine Maleate, Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Guanylate Kinases, Cells, Cultured

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    81
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
81
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold