AHNAK-mediated Activation of Phospholipase C-γ1 through Protein Kinase C
pmid: 15033986
AHNAK-mediated Activation of Phospholipase C-γ1 through Protein Kinase C
We have recently shown that phospholipase C-gamma (PLC-gamma) is activated by the central repeated units (CRUs) of the AHNAK protein in the presence of arachidonic acid. Here we demonstrate that four central repeated units (4 CRUs) of AHNAK act as a scaffolding motif networking PLC-gamma and PKC-alpha. Specifically, 4 CRUs of AHNAK bind and activate PKC-alpha, which in turn stimulates the release of arachidonic acid near where PLC-gamma1 is localized. Moreover, 4 CRUs of AHNAK interacted with PLC-gamma and the concerted action of 4 CRUs with arachidonic acid stimulated PLC-gamma activity. Stimulation of NIH3T3 cells expressing 4 CRUs of AHNAK with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate resulted in the increased generation of total inositol phosphates (IP(T)) and mobilization of the intracellular calcium. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-dependent generation of IP(T) was completely blocked in NIH3T3 cells depleted of PLC-gamma1 by RNA interference. Furthermore, bradykinin, which normally stimulated the PLC-beta isozyme resulting in the generation of a monophasic IP(T) within 30 s in NIH3T3 cells, led to a biphasic pattern for generation of IP(T) in NIH3T3 cells expressing 4 CRUs of AHNAK. The secondary activation of PLC is likely because of the scaffolding activity of AHNAK, which is consistent with the role of 4 CRUs as a molecular linker between PLC-gamma and PKC-alpha.
- Samsung Medical Center Korea (Republic of)
- National Institute of Health Pakistan
- Ewha Womans University Korea (Republic of)
- UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) Korea (Republic of)
- Pohang University of Science and Technology Korea (Republic of)
FIBROBLASTS, Inositol Phosphates, Blotting, Western, Phospholipase C beta, Bradykinin, Models, Biological, CALCIUM, CA2+, Mice, BRADYKININ, Animals, Humans, PHOSPHORYLATION, PLC-GAMMA-1, ARACHIDONIC-ACID RELEASE, Gene Library, Glutathione Transferase, Arachidonic Acid, Phospholipase C gamma, Membrane Proteins, GAMMA, Neoplasm Proteins, Enzyme Activation, Isoenzymes, Microscopy, Fluorescence, CELLS, COS Cells, A(2), NIH 3T3 Cells, Calcium
FIBROBLASTS, Inositol Phosphates, Blotting, Western, Phospholipase C beta, Bradykinin, Models, Biological, CALCIUM, CA2+, Mice, BRADYKININ, Animals, Humans, PHOSPHORYLATION, PLC-GAMMA-1, ARACHIDONIC-ACID RELEASE, Gene Library, Glutathione Transferase, Arachidonic Acid, Phospholipase C gamma, Membrane Proteins, GAMMA, Neoplasm Proteins, Enzyme Activation, Isoenzymes, Microscopy, Fluorescence, CELLS, COS Cells, A(2), NIH 3T3 Cells, Calcium
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