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Role of the Proline-rich Domain of Dynamin-2 and Its Interactions with Src Homology 3 Domains during Endocytosis of the AT1 Angiotensin Receptor

Authors: László Hunyady; Adrian J. L. Clark; Zsuzsanna Gáborik; Gábor Turu; Márta Szaszák; Kevin J. Catt; Peter S. McPherson;

Role of the Proline-rich Domain of Dynamin-2 and Its Interactions with Src Homology 3 Domains during Endocytosis of the AT1 Angiotensin Receptor

Abstract

In nonneural tissues, the dynamin-2 isoform participates in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles during receptor endocytosis. In this study, the mechanism of dynamin-2 action was explored during endocytosis of the G protein-coupled AT1A angiotensin receptor expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Dynamin-2 molecules with mutant pleckstrin homology domains or deleted proline-rich domains (PRD) exerted dominant negative inhibition on the endocytosis of radiolabeled angiotensin II. However, only the PRD mutation interfered with the localization of the dynamin-2 molecule to clathrin-coated pits and reduced the inhibitory effect of the GTPase-deficient K44A mutant dynamin-2. Green fluorescent protein-tagged Src homology 3 (SH3) domains of endophilin I and amphiphysin II, two major binding partners of dynamins, also inhibited AT1A receptor-mediated endocytosis of angiotensin II. These effects were partially or fully, respectively, restored by the overexpression of dynamin-2. Transient overexpression of these SH3 domains also reduced the localization of dynamin-2 to clathrin-coated pits. These data indicate that, similar to the recruitment of dynamin-1 during the recycling of synaptic vesicles, interaction of the dynamin-2 PRD with SH3 domains of proteins such as the amphiphysins and endophilins is essential for AT1A receptor endocytosis. This mechanism could be of general importance in dynamin-dependent endocytosis of other G protein-coupled receptors in nonneural tissues.

Keywords

Dynamins, DNA, Complementary, Microscopy, Confocal, Proline, Blotting, Western, Green Fluorescent Proteins, CHO Cells, Endocytosis, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Luminescent Proteins, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Cricetinae, Mutation, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Dynamin I, Gene Deletion, Genes, Dominant, Plasmids

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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