Phospholipid Flippase ATP10A Translocates Phosphatidylcholine and Is Involved in Plasma Membrane Dynamics
Phospholipid Flippase ATP10A Translocates Phosphatidylcholine and Is Involved in Plasma Membrane Dynamics
We showed previously that ATP11A and ATP11C have flippase activity toward aminophospholipids (phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)) and ATP8B1 and that ATP8B2 have flippase activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC) (Takatsu, H., Tanaka, G., Segawa, K., Suzuki, J., Nagata, S., Nakayama, K., and Shin, H. W. (2014) J. Biol. Chem. 289, 33543-33556). Here, we show that the localization of class 5 P4-ATPases to the plasma membrane (ATP10A and ATP10D) and late endosomes (ATP10B) requires an interaction with CDC50A. Moreover, exogenous expression of ATP10A, but not its ATPase-deficient mutant ATP10A(E203Q), dramatically increased PC flipping but not flipping of PS or PE. Depletion of CDC50A caused ATP10A to be retained at the endoplasmic reticulum instead of being delivered to the plasma membrane and abrogated the increased PC flipping activity observed by expression of ATP10A. These results demonstrate that ATP10A is delivered to the plasma membrane via its interaction with CDC50A and, specifically, flips PC at the plasma membrane. Importantly, expression of ATP10A, but not ATP10A(E203Q), dramatically altered the cell shape and decreased cell size. In addition, expression of ATP10A, but not ATP10A(E203Q), delayed cell adhesion and cell spreading onto the extracellular matrix. These results suggest that enhanced PC flipping activity due to exogenous ATP10A expression alters the lipid composition at the plasma membrane, which may in turn cause a delay in cell spreading and a change in cell morphology.
- Kyoto University Japan
Membrane Transport Proteins/physiology, Adenosine Triphosphatases/physiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Homology, plasma membrane, Subcellular Fractions/enzymology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, cell spreading, Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism, Cell Movement, Membrane Transport Proteins/chemistry, Cell Adhesion, ATPase, Humans, membrane protein, Cell Adhesion/physiology, Amino Acid Sequence, phospholipid, DNA Primers, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Cell Membrane, Cell Movement/physiology, Membrane Proteins/physiology, Membrane Proteins, Membrane Transport Proteins, Biological Transport, Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism, flippase, lipid bilayer, Amino Acid, Cell Membrane/physiology, Adenosine Triphosphatases/chemistry, Phosphatidylcholines, Phosphatidylcholines/metabolism, Membrane Proteins/metabolism, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding, Subcellular Fractions
Membrane Transport Proteins/physiology, Adenosine Triphosphatases/physiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Homology, plasma membrane, Subcellular Fractions/enzymology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, cell spreading, Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism, Cell Movement, Membrane Transport Proteins/chemistry, Cell Adhesion, ATPase, Humans, membrane protein, Cell Adhesion/physiology, Amino Acid Sequence, phospholipid, DNA Primers, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Cell Membrane, Cell Movement/physiology, Membrane Proteins/physiology, Membrane Proteins, Membrane Transport Proteins, Biological Transport, Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism, flippase, lipid bilayer, Amino Acid, Cell Membrane/physiology, Adenosine Triphosphatases/chemistry, Phosphatidylcholines, Phosphatidylcholines/metabolism, Membrane Proteins/metabolism, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding, Subcellular Fractions
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